java.util.list e_1. java.util.List 與 2.java.util.ArrayList

/*

常用方法：

boolean add(E e)

Appends the specified element to the end of this list (optional operation).

void add(int index, E element)

Inserts the specified element at the specified position in this list (optional operation).

E remove(int index)

Removes the element at the specified position in this list (optional operation).

boolean remove(Object o)

Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from this list, if it is present (optional operation).

boolean contains(Object o)

Returns true if this list contains the specified element.

boolean equals(Object o)

Compares the specified object with this list for equality.

E get(int index)

Returns the element at the specified position in this list.

int indexOf(Object o)

Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element.

int lastIndexOf(Object o)

Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element.

boolean isEmpty()

Returns true if this list contains no elements.

E set(int index, E element)

Replaces the element at the specified position in this list with the specified element (optional operation).

int size()

Returns the number of elements in this list.

List subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex)

Returns a view of the portion of this list between the specified fromIndex, inclusive, and toIndex, exclusive.

Iterator iterator()

Returns an iterator over the elements in this list in proper sequence.

*/

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

public class LianXi {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List l_1 = new ArrayList<>();

List l_2 = new ArrayList<>();

List l_n = new ArrayList<>();

l_1.add("1");

l_1.add("2");

l_1.add("3");

l_1.add("4");

l_1.add("2");

l_1.add("1");

l_1.add(4, "5");

l_1.remove("2");

for (String s: l_1) {

System.out.print(s + " "); // 1 3 4 5 2 1

}

System.out.println();

l_1.remove(4);

for (String s: l_1) {

System.out.print(s + " "); // 1 3 4 5 1

}

System.out.println();

System.out.println(l_1.indexOf("2")); // -1

System.out.println(l_1.indexOf("1")); // 0

System.out.println(l_1.lastIndexOf("1")); // 4

System.out.println(l_1.contains("6")); // false

System.out.println(l_1.size()); // 5

System.out.println(l_1.isEmpty()); // false

System.out.println(l_2.isEmpty()); // true

l_1.set(l_1.size()-1, "6");

for (int i = 0; i < l_1.size(); i++) {

System.out.print(l_1.get(i) + " "); //l_1: 1 3 4 5 6

}

System.out.println();

l_2 = l_1.subList(1, 3);

for (int i = 0; i < l_2.size(); i++) {

System.out.print(l_2.get(i) + " "); //l_2: 3 4

}

System.out.println();

l_n = l_1;

for (int i = 0; i < l_n.size(); i++) {

System.out.print(l_n.get(i) + " "); //l_n: 1 3 4 5 6

}

System.out.println();

System.out.println(l_1.equals(l_n)); //l_n: true

System.out.println(l_n.iterator()); // java.util.ArrayList$Itr@65b54208

Iterator iterator = l_n.iterator();

while (iterator.hasNext()) {

System.out.print(iterator.next() + " "); // 1 3 4 5 6

}

System.out.println();

}

}

/* 運行結果： 1 3 4 5 2 1 1 3 4 5 1 -1 0 4 false 5 false true 1 3 4 5 6 3 4 1 3 4 5 6 true java.util.ArrayList$Itr@65b54208 1 3 4 5 6 */