python datatype函数,在Python中使用函数参数验证数据类型

I've defined one function which verifies that function argument is (list, tuple, dictionary and string) type of datatype using if-else statement and type function of python, but the problem is when i'm giving argument as list and set it matched perfectly but when i give tuple or string or dictionary it give error i'm not getting it beacause i'm a beginner so help needed

What I have tried:def anything(arg):

if type(arg) == list:

print 'yes it\'s a list element : {}'.format(arg)

elif type(arg) == set:

print 'this is a set: {}'.format(arg)

# elif type(arg) == dict(arg):

# print 'this is a dictionary element {}: {}'.format()

elif type(arg) == tuple:

print 'this is a tuple: {}'.format(arg)

elif type(arg) == str:

print 'this is a string: {}'.format(arg)

else:

print ('Invalid format')

# anything(arg = {'arg' : 'ashish'}) #NOT WORKING

anything(arg = ['ashish'])

anything(arg = {'set'})

anything(arg = ('tuple')) #HERE TUPLE ALSO PROVIDE TYPE STRING HOW??

anything(arg = 'string')

解决方案This appears to work under Python 3, I suggest you upgrade. Also see 3. Data model — Python 3.4.9 documentation[^].