python 可变参数空值检测_使用 Python 函数签名检查函数参数缺失

Python 的 inspect.Signature 对象有个 bind 方法，它可以把任意个参数绑定到签名中的形参上, 可以使用这个方法在真正调用函数前验证参数是否传递

from flask import Flask, jsonify, request

import inspect

app = Flask(__name__)

# **kwargs 忽略多余的参数

def auth_param_func(username, password, **kwargs): pass

def valid_auth_empty(func, form):

sig = inspect.signature(func)

try:

sig.bind(**form)

except TypeError as e:

return 'form data is not full'

else:

return None

@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])

def login():

form = request.get_json() or {}

err = valid_auth_empty(auth_param_func, form)

if err is not None:

res = jsonify({'detail': err})

res.status_code = 400

else:

res = jsonify({'success': 'ok'})

return res

if __name__ == '__main__':

app.run(host='0.0.0.0',

port=5000,

debug=True)

参数缺失时，400错误

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"username":"u14e"}' http://192.168.1.195:5000/login

{

"detail": "form data is not full"

}

检查通过

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"username":"u14e","password":"123456"}' http://192.168.1.195:5000/login

{

"success": "ok"

}

自动忽略多余的参数("code": 675489)

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"username":"u14e","password":"123456","code":675489}' http://192.168.1.195:5000/login

{

"success": "ok"

}