asm oracle 10g rac iscsi,redhat5.8rac10g+asm+iscsi

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-31 11:46:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-31 11:46:38 发布

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文章标签： asm oracle 10g rac iscsi

1、Ip划分

192.168.1.215 rac1

192.168.1.217 rac2

192.168.1.219 rac3

10.0.0.215 rac1-priv

10.0.0.217 rac2-priv

192.168.1.216 rac1-vip

192.168.1.218 rac2-vip

192.168.1.220 iscsid

2、配置Iscsi服务器

安装：

yum install scsi-target-utils*

启动服务

/etc/init.d/tgtd start

设为开机自启动：

chkconfig tgtd on

查看侦听端口状态：

netstat -anlpt | grep 3260

vi /etc/tgt/targets.conf

backing-store /dev/sda5

backing-store /dev/sda6

backing-store /dev/sda7

backing-store /dev/sda8

backing-store /dev/sda9

initiator-address 192.168.1.0/24

vi /etc/udev/scripts/iscsidev.sh

#!/bin/bash

BUS=${1}

HOST=${BUS%%:*}

[ -e /sys/class/iscsi_host ] || exit 1

file="/sys/class/iscsi_host/host${HOST}/device/session*/iscsi_session*/targetname"

target_name=$(cat ${file})

if [ -z "${target_name}" ] ; then

exit 1

echo "${target_name##*:}"

chmod +x /etc/udev/scripts/iscsidev.sh

vi /etc/rc.local

tgtadm --lld iscsi --op bind --mode target --tid 1 -I ALL

重新扫描服务器

iscsiadm -m session -u

iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.1.220

service iscsi restart

service tgtd restart

tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode target --op show

3、导入磁盘

vi /etc/udev/rules.d/55-openiscsi.rules

KERNEL=="sd*",BUS=="scsi",PROGRAM="/etc/udev/scripts/iscsidev.sh %b",SYMLINK+="iscsi/%c"

vi /etc/udev/scripts/iscsidev.sh

#!/bin/bash

BUS=${1}

HOST=${BUS%%:*}

[ -e /sys/class/iscsi_host ] || exit 1

file="/sys/class/iscsi_host/host${HOST}/device/session*/iscsi_session*/targetname"

target_name=$(cat ${file})

if [ -z "${target_name}" ] ; then

exit 1

echo "${target_name##*:}"

chmod +x /etc/udev/scripts/iscsidev.sh

service iscsi restart

iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.1.219 -l

service iscsi restart

fdisk -l

3、创建用户及组、环境变量(分别在rac1、rac2、rac3)

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

passwd oracle

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

chmod -R 775 /u01

export PATH

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

export CRS_HOME=/u01/app/crs_1

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle

export ORACLE_SID=dbrac1

export ORACLE_TERM=vt100

export THREADS_FLAG=native

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export SQLPATH=/home/oracle

export EDITOR=vi

5、建立用户等效性

mkdir ~/.ssh

chmod 700 ~/.ssh

ssh-keygen -t rsa

ssh-keygen -t dsa

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac1:~/.ssh/authorized_keys

6、同步时间

vi /etc/ntp.conf

server 127.127.1.0 # local clock

fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

broadcastdelay 0.008

service ntpd restart

vi /etc/ntp.conf

server 192.168.1.210 # local clock

#fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

broadcastdelay 0.008

service ntpd restart

7、修改/etc/sysctl.conf ，添加这些kernel 参数

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

net.core.rmem_default=262144

net.core.wmem_default=262144

net.core.rmem_max=262144

net.core.wmem_max=262144

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

sysctl -p 立刻生效

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nofile 65536

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft nproc 65536

oracle hard nproc 65536

8、配置 hangcheck-timer 模块

查看模块位置：

find /lib/modules -name "hangcheck-timer.ko"

配置系统启动时自动加载模块

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

modprobe hangcheck-timer

配置hangcheck-timer参数

vi /etc/modprobe.conf

options hangcheck-timer hangcheck_tick=30 hangcheck_margin=30

确认模块加载成功

grep Hangcheck /var/log/messages | tail -2

9、划分存储磁盘

fdisk /dev/sdb

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-1017, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1017, default 1017):

Using default value 1017

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

partprobe

10、配置raw 设备

/dev/sdf1

/dev/sdg1

/dev/sdh1

/dev/sdi1

/dev/sdj1

/dev/sdb1

/dev/sdc1

/dev/sdd1

/dev/sde1

vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdf1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdg1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdh1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdi1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdj1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %N"

KERNEL=="raw[1-5]", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="640"

同步

start_udev

查看

ll /dev/raw/raw*

11、安装配置ASM

rpm -ivh oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-308.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

/etc/init.d/oracleasm configure

/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL1 /dev/sdb1

/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL2 /dev/sdc1

/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL3 /dev/sdd1

删除ASM磁盘

/etc/init.d/oracleasm deletedisk VOL1

/etc/init.d/oracleasm deletedisk VOL2

/etc/init.d/oracleasm deletedisk VOL3

/etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks

/etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks

12、解压软件

gzip -d 10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

cpio -idvm <10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64.cpio

cpio -idvm <10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

unzip p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip

chown -R oracle:oinstall clusterware/ database/ Disk1/

yum -y install glibc-devel*

yum -y install gcc*

yum -y install libXp*

yum -y install compat-db-4*

yum -y install libaio-0*

yum -y install compat-libstdc++-33-3*

yum -y install compat-gcc-34-3*

yum -y install libgomp-*

yum -y install glibc-*

chkconfig sendmail off

重启系统

13、安装clusterware

查看日志情况

tail -f /var/log/messages

查看服务节点

./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n node1,node2 -verbose

[oracle@rac1 cluvfy]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -verbose

执行群集服务设置的预检查

正在检查节点的可访问性...

检查: 节点 "rac1" 的节点可访问性

目标节点是否可访问?

------------------------------------ ------------------------

rac2 是

rac1 是

结果:节点 "rac1" 的节点可访问性检查已通过。

正在检查等同用户...

检查: 用户 "oracle" 的等同用户

节点名注释

------------------------------------ ------------------------

rac2 通过

rac1 通过

结果:用户 "oracle" 的等同用户检查已通过。

正在检查管理权限...

检查: 用户 "oracle" 的存在性

节点名用户存在注释

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

rac2 是通过

rac1 是通过

结果:"oracle" 的用户存在性检查已通过。

检查: 组 "oinstall" 的存在性

节点名状态组 ID

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

rac2 存在 500

rac1 存在 500

结果:"oinstall" 的组存在性检查已通过。

检查: 组 "oinstall" 中用户 "oracle" 的成员资格 [作为主]

节点名用户存在组存在组中的用户主注释

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

rac2 是是是是通过

rac1 是是是是通过

结果:组 "oinstall" 中用户 "oracle" 的成员资格检查 [作为主] 已通过。

管理权限检查已通过。

正在检查节点的连接性...

节点 "rac2" 的接口信息

接口名 IP 地址子网

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------

eth0 192.168.1.217 192.168.1.0

eth1 10.0.0.217 10.0.0.0

节点 "rac1" 的接口信息

接口名 IP 地址子网

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------

eth0 192.168.1.215 192.168.1.0

eth1 10.0.0.215 10.0.0.0

检查: 子网 "192.168.1.0" 的节点连接性

源目标是否已连接?

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------

rac2:eth0 rac1:eth0 是

结果:含有节点 rac2,rac1 的子网 "192.168.1.0" 的节点连接性检查已通过。

检查: 子网 "10.0.0.0" 的节点连接性

源目标是否已连接?

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------

rac2:eth1 rac1:eth1 是

结果:含有节点 rac2,rac1 的子网 "10.0.0.0" 的节点连接性检查已通过。

子网 "192.168.1.0" 上用于专用互联的合适接口:

rac2 eth0:192.168.1.217

rac1 eth0:192.168.1.215

子网 "10.0.0.0" 上用于专用互联的合适接口:

rac2 eth1:10.0.0.217

rac1 eth1:10.0.0.215

ERROR:

找不到用于 VIP 的合适接口集。

结果:节点的连接性检查失败。

正在检查其系统要求 'crs'...

没有为此产品注册检查。

在所有节点上预检查群集服务设置失败。

[oracle@rac1 clusterware]$ ./runInstaller

********************************************************************************

Please run the script rootpre.sh as root on all machines/nodes. The script can be found at the toplevel of the CD or stage-area. Once you have run the script, please type Y to proceed

Answer 'y' if root has run 'rootpre.sh' so you can proceed with Oracle Clusterware installation.

Answer 'n' to abort installation and then ask root to run 'rootpre.sh'.

********************************************************************************

Has 'rootpre.sh' been run by root? [y/n] (n)

正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

正在检查安装程序要求...

检查操作系统版本: 必须是redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2

通过

所有安装程序要求均已满足。

准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2013-01-27_02-51-44PM. 请稍候...[oracle@rac1 clusterware]$ Oracle Universal Installer, 版本 10.2.0.1.0 正版

[oracle@rac1 clusterware]$ export LANG=en

[oracle@rac1 clusterware]$ ./runInstaller

安装日志：

[root@rac1 ~]# tail -f /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2013-01-27_02-53-22PM.log

运行脚本

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/crs_1/root.sh

WARNING: directory '/u01/app' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

/etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now.

Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up NS directories

Oracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully

WARNING: directory '/u01/app' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.

node :

node 1: rac1 rac1-priv rac1

node 2: rac2 rac2-priv rac2

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw3

Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw4

Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw5

Format of 3 voting devices complete.

Startup will be queued to init within 90 seconds.

Adding daemons to inittab

Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.

CSS is active on these nodes.

rac1

CSS is inactive on these nodes.

rac2

Local node checking complete.

Run root.sh on remaining nodes to start CRS daemons.

[root@rac1 ~]# tail -f /var/log/messages

Jan 27 14:42:49 rac1 smartd[4033]: Device: /dev/sdg, IE (SMART) not enabled, skip device Try 'smartctl -s on /dev/sdg' to turn on SMART features

Jan 27 14:42:49 rac1 smartd[4033]: Device: /dev/sdh, opened

Jan 27 14:42:49 rac1 smartd[4033]: Device: /dev/sdh, IE (SMART) not enabled, skip device Try 'smartctl -s on /dev/sdh' to turn on SMART features

Jan 27 14:42:49 rac1 smartd[4033]: Device: /dev/sdi, opened

Jan 27 14:42:49 rac1 smartd[4033]: Device: /dev/sdi, IE (SMART) not enabled, skip device Try 'smartctl -s on /dev/sdi' to turn on SMART features

Jan 27 14:42:49 rac1 smartd[4033]: Device: /dev/sdj, opened

Jan 27 14:42:49 rac1 smartd[4033]: Device: /dev/sdj, IE (SMART) not enabled, skip device Try 'smartctl -s on /dev/sdj' to turn on SMART features

Jan 27 14:42:49 rac1 smartd[4033]: Monitoring 0 ATA and 0 SCSI devices

Jan 27 14:42:49 rac1 smartd[4035]: smartd has fork()ed into background mode. New PID=4035.

Jan 27 14:42:50 rac1 avahi-daemon[3996]: Server startup complete. Host name is rac1.local. Local service cookie is 2952063156.

Jan 27 15:02:50 rac1 root: Oracle Cluster Ready Services starting by user request.

Jan 27 15:02:50 rac1 root: Cluster Ready Services completed waiting on dependencies.

Jan 27 15:03:50 rac1 init: Re-reading inittab

Jan 27 15:04:00 rac1 init: Re-reading inittab

Jan 27 15:04:01 rac1 logger: Cluster Ready Services completed waiting on dependencies.

Jan 27 15:04:01 rac1 last message repeated 2 times

Jan 27 15:05:01 rac1 logger: Running CRSD with TZ =

[root@rac2 ~]# cd /u01/app/crs_1/bin/

[root@rac2 bin]# vi +123 vipca

unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

[root@rac2 bin]# vi + srvctl

unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete

[root@rac2 bin]# /u01/app/crs_1/root.sh

WARNING: directory '/u01/app' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

/etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now.

Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up NS directories

Oracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully

WARNING: directory '/u01/app' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.

clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.

node :

node 1: rac1 rac1-priv rac1

node 2: rac2 rac2-priv rac2

clscfg: Arguments check out successfully.

NO KEYS WERE WRITTEN. Supply -force parameter to override.

-force is destructive and will destroy any previous cluster

configuration.

Oracle Cluster Registry for cluster has already been initialized

Startup will be queued to init within 90 seconds.

Adding daemons to inittab

Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.

CSS is active on these nodes.

rac1

rac2

CSS is active on all nodes.

Waiting for the Oracle CRSD and EVMD to start

Oracle CRS stack installed and running under init(1M)

Running vipca(silent) for configuring nodeapps

Error 0(Native: listNetInterfaces:[3])

[Error 0(Native: listNetInterfaces:[3])]

[root@rac2 ~]# tail -f /var/log/messages

Jan 27 14:42:57 rac2 smartd[4034]: Device: /dev/sdg, IE (SMART) not enabled, skip device Try 'smartctl -s on /dev/sdg' to turn on SMART features

Jan 27 14:42:57 rac2 smartd[4034]: Device: /dev/sdh, opened

Jan 27 14:42:57 rac2 smartd[4034]: Device: /dev/sdh, IE (SMART) not enabled, skip device Try 'smartctl -s on /dev/sdh' to turn on SMART features

Jan 27 14:42:57 rac2 smartd[4034]: Device: /dev/sdi, opened

Jan 27 14:42:57 rac2 smartd[4034]: Device: /dev/sdi, IE (SMART) not enabled, skip device Try 'smartctl -s on /dev/sdi' to turn on SMART features

Jan 27 14:42:57 rac2 smartd[4034]: Device: /dev/sdj, opened

Jan 27 14:42:57 rac2 smartd[4034]: Device: /dev/sdj, IE (SMART) not enabled, skip device Try 'smartctl -s on /dev/sdj' to turn on SMART features

Jan 27 14:42:57 rac2 smartd[4034]: Monitoring 0 ATA and 0 SCSI devices

Jan 27 14:42:57 rac2 smartd[4036]: smartd has fork()ed into background mode. New PID=4036.

Jan 27 14:42:57 rac2 avahi-daemon[3997]: Server startup complete. Host name is rac2.local. Local service cookie is 1078722335.

Jan 27 15:10:29 rac2 root: Oracle Cluster Ready Services starting by user request.

Jan 27 15:10:29 rac2 root: Cluster Ready Services completed waiting on dependencies.

Jan 27 15:11:29 rac2 init: Re-reading inittab

Jan 27 15:11:39 rac2 init: Re-reading inittab

Jan 27 15:11:39 rac2 logger: Cluster Ready Services completed waiting on dependencies.

Jan 27 15:11:40 rac2 last message repeated 2 times

Jan 27 15:12:39 rac2 logger: Running CRSD with TZ =

Error 0(Native: listNetInterfaces:[3])

[Error 0(Native: listNetInterfaces:[3])]

[root@rac2 bin]# cd /u01/app/crs_1/bin

[root@rac2 bin]# ./oifcfg iflist

eth0 192.168.1.0

eth1 10.0.0.0

[root@rac2 bin]# ./oifcfg setif -global eth0/192.168.1.0:public

[root@rac2 bin]# ./oifcfg setif -global eth1/10.0.0.0:cluster_interconnect

[root@rac2 bin]# ./oifcfg getif

eth0 192.168.1.0 global public

eth1 10.0.0.0 global cluster_interconnect

[root@rac2 bin]# ./vipca

查看集群服务状态：

./crs_stat -t -v

[root@rac2 bin]# ./crs_stat -t -v

Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host

----------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

重启系统看集群心跳是否能起来

reboot

查看两个节点集群日志情况

[root@rac1 ~]# tail -f /var/log/messages

Jan 27 15:22:13 rac1 smartd[4002]: Device: /dev/sdh, opened

Jan 27 15:22:13 rac1 smartd[4002]: Device: /dev/sdh, IE (SMART) not enabled, skip device Try 'smartctl -s on /dev/sdh' to turn on SMART features

Jan 27 15:22:13 rac1 smartd[4002]: Device: /dev/sdi, opened

Jan 27 15:22:13 rac1 smartd[4002]: Device: /dev/sdi, IE (SMART) not enabled, skip device Try 'smartctl -s on /dev/sdi' to turn on SMART features

Jan 27 15:22:13 rac1 smartd[4002]: Device: /dev/sdj, opened

Jan 27 15:22:13 rac1 smartd[4002]: Device: /dev/sdj, IE (SMART) not enabled, skip device Try 'smartctl -s on /dev/sdj' to turn on SMART features

Jan 27 15:22:13 rac1 smartd[4002]: Monitoring 0 ATA and 0 SCSI devices

Jan 27 15:22:13 rac1 smartd[4004]: smartd has fork()ed into background mode. New PID=4004.

Jan 27 15:22:13 rac1 avahi-daemon[3965]: Server startup complete. Host name is rac1.local. Local service cookie is 2709386848.

Jan 27 15:22:21 rac1 logger: Cluster Ready Services completed waiting on dependencies.

Jan 27 15:22:21 rac1 last message repeated 2 times

Jan 27 15:23:21 rac1 logger: Running CRSD with TZ =

Jan 27 15:23:35 rac1 avahi-daemon[3965]: Registering new address record for 192.168.1.216 on eth0.

Jan 27 15:23:35 rac1 avahi-daemon[3965]: Withdrawing address record for 192.168.1.216 on eth0.

Jan 27 15:23:35 rac1 avahi-daemon[3965]: Registering new address record for 192.168.1.218 on eth0.

Jan 27 15:23:59 rac1 avahi-daemon[3965]: Withdrawing address record for 192.168.1.218 on eth0.

Jan 27 15:24:38 rac1 avahi-daemon[3965]: Registering new address record for 192.168.1.216 on eth0.

[root@rac2 ~]# tail -f /var/log/messages

Jan 27 15:22:34 rac2 smartd[4035]: Device: /dev/sdh, opened

Jan 27 15:22:34 rac2 smartd[4035]: Device: /dev/sdh, IE (SMART) not enabled, skip device Try 'smartctl -s on /dev/sdh' to turn on SMART features

Jan 27 15:22:34 rac2 smartd[4035]: Device: /dev/sdi, opened

Jan 27 15:22:34 rac2 smartd[4035]: Device: /dev/sdi, IE (SMART) not enabled, skip device Try 'smartctl -s on /dev/sdi' to turn on SMART features

Jan 27 15:22:34 rac2 smartd[4035]: Device: /dev/sdj, opened

Jan 27 15:22:34 rac2 smartd[4035]: Device: /dev/sdj, IE (SMART) not enabled, skip device Try 'smartctl -s on /dev/sdj' to turn on SMART features

Jan 27 15:22:34 rac2 smartd[4035]: Monitoring 0 ATA and 0 SCSI devices

Jan 27 15:22:34 rac2 smartd[4037]: smartd has fork()ed into background mode. New PID=4037.

Jan 27 15:22:35 rac2 avahi-daemon[3998]: Server startup complete. Host name is rac2.local. Local service cookie is 532088566.

Jan 27 15:22:47 rac2 logger: Cluster Ready Services completed waiting on dependencies.

Jan 27 15:22:47 rac2 last message repeated 2 times

Jan 27 15:23:47 rac2 logger: Running CRSD with TZ =

Jan 27 15:24:02 rac2 avahi-daemon[3998]: Registering new address record for 192.168.1.218 on eth0.

查看集群服务状态：

[root@rac1 bin]# ./crs_stat -t -v

Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host

----------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

15、安装ORACLE数据软件

[oracle@rac1 database]$ export LANG=en

[oracle@rac1 database]$ ./runInstaller

正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

正在检查安装程序要求...

检查操作系统版本: 必须是redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2

通过

所有安装程序要求均已满足。

准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2013-01-27_03-28-21PM. 请稍候...[oracle@rac1 database]$ Oracle Universal Installer, 版本 10.2.0.1.0 正式版

查看安装日志：

[root@rac1 ~]# tail -f /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2013-01-27_03-29-59PM.log

在rac1上运行脚本

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh

Running Oracle10 root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

在rac2运行脚本

[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh

Running Oracle10 root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

16、oracle数据库软件升级

[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ ./runInstaller

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, SuSE-10, redhat-4, redhat-5, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1, asianux-2 or asianux-3

Passed

All installer requirements met.

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2013-01-27_03-41-56PM. Please wait ...[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.4.0 Production

查看安装日志

tail -f /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2013-01-27_03-41-56PM.log

运行脚本

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh

Running Oracle10 root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]: y

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]: y

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]: y

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh

Running Oracle10 root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]: y

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]: y

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]: y

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

16、netca配置监听

[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ netca

[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ cd /u01/app/crs_1/bin/

[oracle@rac1 bin]$ ./crs_stat -t -v

Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host

----------------------------------------------------------------------

ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

17、dbca配置

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