cmd 进入mysql-python_MySQL在cmd和python下的常用操作

环境配置1：安装mysql，环境变量添加mysql的bin目录

环境配置2：python安装MySQL-Python

请根据自身操作系统下载安装，否则会报c ++ compile 9.0，import _mysql等错误

windows10 64位操作系统可到 http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/  下载安装MySQL-Python包，至于whl和tar.gz在windows和Linux下的安装方法可查看我的上一篇文章

一 、cmd命令下的操作：

连接mysql:mysql -u root -p

查看所有数据库：show databases;

创建test数据库：create database test;

删除数据库:drop database test;

使用(切换至)test数据库：use test;

查看当前数据库下的表：show tables;

创建UserInfo表：create table UserInfo(id int(5) NOT NULL auto_increment,username varchar(10),password varchar(20) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(id));

删除表：drop table UserInfo;

判断数据是否存在：select * from UserInfo where name like 'elijahxb';

增数据：insert into UserInfo(username,password) value('eljiahxb','123456');

查数据:select * from UserInfo;     select id from UserInfo;     select username from UserInfo;

改数据：update UserInfo set username = 'Zus' where id=1;    update UserInfo set username='Zus';

删数据：delete from UserInfo;    delete from UserInfo where id=1;

断开连接：quit

二、python下的操作：

1 #-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

2 #!/usr/bin/env python

3

4 #@Time : 2017/6/4 18:11

5 #@Author : Elijah

6 #@Site :

7 #@File : sql_helper.py

8 #@Software: PyCharm Community Edition

9 importMySQLdb10

11 classMySqlHelper(object):12 def __init__(self,**args):13 self.ip = args.get("IP")14 self.user = args.get("User")15 self.password = args.get("Password")16 self.tablename = args.get("Table")17 self.port = 3306

18 self.conn = self.conn = MySQLdb.Connect(host=self.ip,user=self.user,passwd=self.password,port=self.port,connect_timeout=5,autocommit=True)19 self.cursor =self.conn.cursor()20

21 defClose(self):22 self.cursor.close()23 self.conn.close()24 defexecute(self,sqlcmd):25 returnself.cursor.execute(sqlcmd)26 defSetDatabase(self,database):27 return self.cursor.execute("use %s;"%database)28 defGetDatabasesCount(self):29 return self.cursor.execute("show databases;")30 defGetTablesCount(self):31 return self.cursor.execute("show tables;")32 def GetFetchone(self, table =None):33 if nottable:34 table =self.tablename35 self.cursor.execute("select * from %s;"%table)36 returnself.cursor.fetchone()37 def GetFetchmany(self,table=None,size=0):38 if nottable:39 table =self.tablename40 count = self.cursor.execute("select * from %s;"%table)41 returnself.cursor.fetchmany(size)42 def GetFetchall(self,table=None):43 '''

44 :param table: 列表45 :return:46 '''

47 if nottable:48 table =self.tablename49 self.cursor.execute("select * from %s;"%table)50 returnself.cursor.fetchall()51 def SetInsertdata(self,table=None,keyinfo=None,value=None):52 """

53 :param table:54 :param keyinfo:可以不传此参数，但此时value每一条数据的字段数必须与数据库中的字段数一致。55 传此参数时，则表示只穿指定字段的字段值。56 :param value:类型必须为只有一组信息的元组，或者包含多条信息的元组组成的列表57 :return:58 """

59 if nottable:60 table =self.tablename61 slist =[]62 if type(value)==tuple:63 valuelen =value64 execmany =False65 else:66 valuelen =value[0]67 execmany =True68 for each inrange(len(valuelen)):69 slist.append("%s")70 valuecenter = ",".join(slist)71 if notkeyinfo:72 sqlcmd = "insert into %s values(%s);"%(table,valuecenter)73 else:74 sqlcmd = "insert into %s%s values(%s);" %(table,keyinfo,valuecenter)75 print(sqlcmd)76 print(value)77 ifexecmany:78 returnself.cursor.executemany(sqlcmd,value)79 else:80 return self.cursor.execute(sqlcmd, value)

MySqlHelper