C语言字符串位移,C/C++ 字符串操作1---循环移位

C/C++ 字符串操作1---字符串移位(出自《程序员面试宝典》)

题目：编写一个程序，作用是把一个char组成的字符串循环右移n位。

#include

#include

#include

void loopmove1(char *str,int n);

void loopmove2(char *str,int n);

void loopmove3(char *str,int n);

void main(){

char str[1024];

int n;

scanf("%s%d",str,&n);

loopmove3(str,n);

printf("%s\n",str);

}

/*strcpy*/

void loopmove1(char *str,int n){

int len=strlen(str);

int m=len-n;

char *temp=(char *)calloc(len+1,sizeof(char));

if(temp==NULL)

exit(1);

strcpy(temp,str+m);

strcpy(temp+n,str);

*(temp+len)='\0';

strcpy(str,temp);

}

/*strncpy*/

void loopmove2(char *str,int n){

int len =strlen(str);

int m=len-n;

char *temp=(char *)calloc(len+1,sizeof(char));

if(temp==NULL)

exit(1);

strncpy(temp,str+m,n);

strncpy(temp+n,str,m);

*(temp+len)='\0';

strncpy(str,temp,len+1);

}

/*memcpy*/

void loopmove3(char *str,int n){

int len =strlen(str);

int m=len-n;

char *temp=(char *)calloc(len+1,sizeof(char));

if(temp==NULL)

exit(1);

memcpy(temp,str+m,n);

memcpy(temp+n,str,m);

*(temp+len)='\0';

memcpy(str,temp,len+1);

}

运行结果：