java servlet 监听_20160417javaweb之servlet监听器

监听器：监听器就是一个java程序，功能是监听另一个java对象变化(方法调用、属性变更)

8个监听器,分为了3种

写一个类实现响应的接口

注册监听器 -- 在web.xml中注册监听器

1.用来监听三大作用域的创建和销毁的监听器

ServletContextListener 用来监听ServletContext对象创建和销毁的监听器

创建:服务器启动,web应用加载后立即创建代表当前web应用的ServletContext对象

销毁:服务器关闭或web应用被移除出容器时,随着web应用的销毁而销毁

HttpSessionListener 用来监听HttpSession对象创建和销毁的监听器

创建:第一次调用request.getSession方法时创建代表当前会话的session对象

销毁:超过30分钟没人用销毁/调用invalidate方法自杀/服务器非正常关闭时随着web应用的销毁而销毁,如果服务器是正常关闭会被钝化起来.

当服务器正常关闭时,还存活着的session会随着服务器的关闭被以文件的形式存储在tomcat的work目录下,这个过程叫做session的钝化

当服务器再次正常开启时,服务器会找到之前的SESSIONS.ser文件从中恢复之前保存起来的session对象这个过程叫做session的活化

想要随着Session被钝化活化的对象它的类必须实现Serializable接口

ServletRequestListener 用来监听ServletRequest对象创建和销毁的监听

创建:请求开始创建代表请求的request对象

销毁:请求结束时代表请求的request对象销毁

packagecom.dzq.listener;importjavax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;importjavax.servlet.ServletContextListener;importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;/*** 监听ServletContext创建和销毁的监听器

*@author**/@WebListenerpublic class MyServletContextListener implementsServletContextListener {

@Overridepublic voidcontextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {

System.out.println("ServletContext对象被销毁了"+sce.getServletContext());

}

@Overridepublic voidcontextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {

System.out.println("ServletContext对象被创建出来了"+sce.getServletContext());

}

}

packagecom.dzq.listener;importjavax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;importjavax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

@WebListenerpublic class MySRListener implementsServletRequestListener {public voidrequestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent arg0) {

System.out.println("request对象被销毁"+arg0.getServletRequest());

}public voidrequestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent arg0) {

System.out.println("request对象被创建"+arg0.getServletRequest());

}

}

packagecom.dzq.listener;importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

@WebListenerpublic class MySessionListener implementsHttpSessionListener {public voidsessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {

System.out.println("session对象被创建"+arg0.getSession());

}public voidsessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {

System.out.println("session对象被销毁"+arg0.getSession());

}

}

2.用来监听三大作用域中属性变化的监听器

ServletContextAttributeListener

HttpSessionAttributeListener

ServletRequestAttributeListener

packagecom.dzq.listener;importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;

@WebListenerpublic class MyHSAttribute implementsHttpSessionAttributeListener {public voidattributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {

}public voidattributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {

}public voidattributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {

}

}

packagecom.dzq.listener;importjavax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeEvent;importjavax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeListener;importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

@WebListenerpublic class MyServletAttribute implementsServletRequestAttributeListener {public voidattributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent arg0) {

}public voidattributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent arg0) {

}public voidattributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent arg0) {

}

}

packagecom.dzq.listener;importjavax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;importjavax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

@WebListenerpublic class MySCAttributeListener implementsServletContextAttributeListener {public voidattributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {

System.out.println("属性被加进来"+arg0.getName()+arg0.getValue());

}public voidattributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {

System.out.println("属性被移除"+arg0.getName()+arg0.getValue());

}public voidattributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {

System.out.println("属性被替换"+arg0.getName()+arg0.getValue());

}

}

3.使javabean自己感知自己在Session中状态变化的监听器,这两个监听器很特殊,不需要自己去写类实现也不需要在web.xml中注册,只要使javabean实现这个接口就能起作用

HttpSessionBindingListener

javabean被绑定到session中

sessionDidActive(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)

javabean被移除绑定从session中

valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)方法

HttpSessionActivationListener

javabean随着session被钝化

sessionWillPassivate(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)

javabean随着session被活化

sessionDidActive(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)

packagecom.dzq.domain;importjava.io.Serializable;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionActivationListener;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;public class Person implementsSerializable ,HttpSessionBindingListener,HttpSessionActivationListener{privateString username;publicString getUsername() {returnusername;

}public voidsetUsername(String username) {this.username =username;

}

@Overridepublic voidvalueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {

System.out.println("当前javabean对象被绑定到session域中时，javabean自己感知到自己被绑定，触发此方法");

}

@Overridepublic voidvalueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {

System.out.println("当前javabean对象被移除session域中时，javabean自己感知到自己被解绑，触发此方法");

}//感知被钝化与活化

@Overridepublic voidsessionDidActivate(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {

System.out.println("javabean自己感知到自己被活化，触发此方法");

}

@Overridepublic voidsessionWillPassivate(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {

System.out.println("javabean自己感知到自己被钝化，触发此方法");

}

}

踢人小案例：

建立数据库：

packagecom.dzq.domain;importjava.io.Serializable;importjava.util.Map;importjavax.print.attribute.standard.Severity;importjavax.servlet.ServletContext;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSession;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;public class User implementsSerializable,HttpSessionBindingListener{private intid;privateString name;privateString password;privateString role;public intgetId() {returnid;

}public void setId(intid) {this.id =id;

}publicString getName() {returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}publicString getPassword() {returnpassword;

}public voidsetPassword(String password) {this.password =password;

}publicString getRole() {returnrole;

}public voidsetRole(String role) {this.role =role;

}

@Overridepublic voidvalueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {//当用户登录时，bean存入session中，向用户列表添加信息

HttpSession session=event.getSession();

ServletContext context=session.getServletContext();

Map map=(Map) context.getAttribute("usermap");

map.put(this, session);

}

@Overridepublic voidvalueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {//当用户下线时，bean移除session中，向用户列表移除信息

HttpSession session=event.getSession();

ServletContext context=session.getServletContext();

Map map=(Map) context.getAttribute("usermap");

map.remove(this, session);

}

@Overridepublic inthashCode() {final int prime = 31;int result = 1;

result= prime * result +id;

result= prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0: name.hashCode());returnresult;

}

@Overridepublic booleanequals(Object obj) {if (this ==obj)return true;if (obj == null)return false;if (getClass() !=obj.getClass())return false;

User other=(User) obj;if (id !=other.id)return false;if (name == null) {if (other.name != null)return false;

}else if (!name.equals(other.name))return false;return true;

}

}

User.java

packagecom.dzq.listener;import java.util.*;importjavax.servlet.ServletContext;importjavax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;importjavax.servlet.ServletContextListener;importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSession;importcom.dzq.domain.User;

@WebListenerpublic class MySCListener implementsServletContextListener {public voidcontextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {

}public voidcontextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {

ServletContext context=sce.getServletContext();

context.setAttribute("usermap", new LinkedHashMap());

}

}

MySCListener

packagecom.dzq.utils;importjava.sql.Connection;importjava.sql.SQLException;importjavax.sql.DataSource;importcom.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;public classDaoUtils {private static DataSource source=newComboPooledDataSource();privateDaoUtils(){

}public staticDataSource getSource(){returnsource;

}public staticConnection getConnection(){try{returnsource.getConnection();

}catch(SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();throw newRuntimeException(e);

}

}

}

DaoUntils

packagecom.dzq.web;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.sql.SQLException;importjava.util.Map;importjavax.servlet.ServletContext;importjavax.servlet.ServletException;importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSession;importorg.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;importorg.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;importcom.dzq.domain.User;importcom.dzq.utils.DaoUtils;

@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")public class LoginServlet extendsHttpServlet {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throwsServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

String name=request.getParameter("name");

String password=request.getParameter("password");

String sql="select * from user where name=? and password =?";

User user=newUser();

QueryRunner runner=newQueryRunner(DaoUtils.getSource());try{

user=runner.query(sql, new BeanHandler(User.class),name,password);

}catch(SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();throw newRuntimeException(e);

}if(user==null){

response.getWriter().write("用户名密码不正确");

}else{

ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();

Map map=(Map) context.getAttribute("usermap");

HttpSession session=map.get(user);if(session!=null)

session.invalidate();

request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);

response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");

}

}protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throwsServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

}

LoginServlet.java

packagecom.dzq.web;importjava.io.IOException;importjavax.servlet.ServletException;importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/LogOutServlet")public class LogOutServlet extendsHttpServlet {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throwsServletException, IOException {if(request.getSession(false)!=null){

request.getSession().invalidate();

}

response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");

}protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throwsServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

}

LogOutServlet.java

packagecom.dzq.web;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.sql.SQLException;importjava.util.Map;importjavax.servlet.ServletContext;importjavax.servlet.ServletException;importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSession;importorg.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;importorg.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;importcom.dzq.domain.User;importcom.dzq.utils.DaoUtils;

@WebServlet("/KickServlet")public class KickServlet extendsHttpServlet {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throwsServletException, IOException {//获取用户id

String id=request.getParameter("id");

User user=null;//根据id查询用户

String sql="select * from user where id =?";

QueryRunner runner=newQueryRunner(DaoUtils.getSource());try{

user=runner.query(sql, new BeanHandler(User.class),id);

ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();

Map map=(Map) context.getAttribute("usermap");

HttpSession session=map.get(user);if(session!=null)

session.invalidate();

response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userlist.jsp");

}catch(SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();throw newRuntimeException(e);

}//找到session//杀死session

}protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throwsServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

}

KickServlet.java

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/0417?Unicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8

root

c3p0-config.xml

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