java格式化 json文件,java格式化json

public class FormatJson {

/**

* prefix of ascii string of native character

*/

private static String PREFIX = "\\u";

public static String showJson(String json){

json = ascii2Native(json);

json = formatJson(json, "
");

return json;

}

public static String native2Ascii(String str) {

char[] chars = str.toCharArray();

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {

sb.append(char2Ascii(chars[i]));

}

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* Native character to ascii string.

*

* @param c

* native character

* @return ascii string

*/

private static String char2Ascii(char c) {

if (c > 255) {

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

sb.append(PREFIX);

int code = (c >> 8);

String tmp = Integer.toHexString(code);

if (tmp.length() == 1) {

sb.append("0");

}

sb.append(tmp);

code = (c & 0xFF);

tmp = Integer.toHexString(code);

if (tmp.length() == 1) {

sb.append("0");

}

sb.append(tmp);

return sb.toString();

} else {

return Character.toString(c);

}

}

/**

* unicode编码转化为汉字(asci编码转化为16进制编码)

*

* @param str

* @return

*/

public static String ascii2Native(String unicodeStr) {

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

int begin = 0;

int index = unicodeStr.indexOf(PREFIX);

while (index != -1) {

sb.append(unicodeStr.substring(begin, index));

sb.append(ascii2Char(unicodeStr.substring(index, index + 6)));

begin = index + 6;

index = unicodeStr.indexOf(PREFIX, begin);

}

sb.append(unicodeStr.substring(begin));

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* 将asci编码转化为16进制编码

*

* @param unicodeStr

* @return

*/

private static char ascii2Char(String unicodeStr) {

if (unicodeStr.length() != 6) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException(

"Ascii string of a native character must be 6 character.");

}

if (!"\\u".equals(unicodeStr.substring(0, 2))) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException(

"Ascii string of a native character must start with \"\\u\".");

}

String tmp = unicodeStr.substring(2, 4);

int code = Integer.parseInt(tmp, 16) << 8;

tmp = unicodeStr.substring(4, 6);

code += Integer.parseInt(tmp, 16);

return (char) code;

}

/**

* json字符串的格式化

*

* @param jsonString

* Json字符数据

* @param fillStringUnit

* 每一层之前的占位符号比如空格 制表符

* @return

*/

public static String formatJson(String jsonString, String fillStringUnit) {

// 数据为null，则返回空数据

if (jsonString == null || jsonString.trim().length() == 0) {

return null;

}

// 预读取(分行)

ArrayList eachRowStringList = new ArrayList();

{

String jsonTemp = jsonString;

// 预读取

while (jsonTemp.length() > 0) {

// 获取每一行的串

String eachRowString = getEachRowOfJsonString(jsonTemp);

// 将此行字符串存入List当中

eachRowStringList.add(eachRowString.trim());

// 除去此行字符及其之前字符串后，剩余的字符串(去执行下一次循环)

jsonTemp = jsonTemp.substring(eachRowString.length());

}

}

int fixedLenth = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < eachRowStringList.size(); i++) {

String token = eachRowStringList.get(i);

int length = token.getBytes().length;

if (length > fixedLenth && i < eachRowStringList.size() - 1

&& eachRowStringList.get(i + 1).equals(":")) {

fixedLenth = length;

}

}

StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();

int count = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < eachRowStringList.size(); i++) {

String token = eachRowStringList.get(i);

if (token.equals(",")) {

buf.append(token);

doFill(buf, count, fillStringUnit);

continue;

}

if (token.equals(":")) {

buf.append(" ").append(token).append(" ");

continue;

}

if (token.equals("{")) {

String nextToken = eachRowStringList.get(i + 1);

if (nextToken.equals("}")) {

i++;

buf.append("{ }");

} else {

//count++;

buf.append(token);

doFill(buf, count, fillStringUnit);

}

continue;

}

if (token.equals("}")) {

count--;

doFill(buf, count, fillStringUnit);

buf.append(token);

continue;

}

if (token.equals("[")) {

String nextToken = eachRowStringList.get(i + 1);

if (nextToken.equals("]")) {

i++;

buf.append("[ ]");

} else {

//count++;

buf.append(token);

//doFill(buf, count, fillStringUnit);

}

continue;

}

if (token.equals("]")) {

//count--;

//doFill(buf, count, fillStringUnit);

buf.append(token);

continue;

}

buf.append(token);

// 左对齐

if (i < eachRowStringList.size() - 1

&& eachRowStringList.get(i + 1).equals(":")) {

int fillLength = fixedLenth - token.getBytes().length;

if (fillLength > 0) {

for (int j = 0; j < fillLength; j++) {

buf.append(" ");

}

}

}

}

return buf.toString();

}

/**

* 获取每一行的串, { } [ ]等结尾的串

*

* @param jsonString

* @return

*/

private static String getEachRowOfJsonString(String jsonString) {

StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();

boolean isInYinHao = false;

while (jsonString.length() > 0) {

// 获取json串的第一个字符

String firstString = jsonString.substring(0, 1);

// 如果第一个字符串是标点符号: { } [ ] ,

if (!isInYinHao

&& (firstString.equals(":") || firstString.equals("{")

|| firstString.equals("}")

|| firstString.equals("[")

|| firstString.equals("]") || firstString

.equals(","))) {

// 并且此行没有数据，加入到此行当中

if (buf.toString().trim().length() == 0) {

buf.append(firstString);

}

break;

}

// 除第一个字符之外的其他字符

jsonString = jsonString.substring(1);

// 如果是汉字字符

if (firstString.equals("\\")) {

buf.append(firstString);

buf.append(jsonString.substring(0, 1));

jsonString = jsonString.substring(1);

continue;

}

// 如果是引号

if (firstString.equals("\"")) {

buf.append(firstString);

if (isInYinHao) {

break;

} else {

isInYinHao = true;

continue;

}

}

buf.append(firstString);

}

return buf.toString();

}

private static void doFill(StringBuilder buf, int count,

String fillStringUnit) {

buf.append("\n");

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

buf.append(fillStringUnit);

}

}

}

上次是js版本的，这次来一发后台版本的,详情见上几篇js格式json数据

入口

showJson(json);

formateJson(json,fillStringUnit);  其实也可以