java get方法不序列化_java常用序列化与反序列化方法

序列化工具类

序列化即将对象序列化为字节数组，反序列化就是将字节数组恢复成对象。

主要的目的是方便传输和存储。

序列化工具类：

public class SerializeUtil {

private static Map, Schema>> cachedSchema = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

private static Objenesis objenesis = new ObjenesisStd(true);

/**

* jdk 序列化工具的序列化与反序列化

*

* @param object

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

public static byte[] JDKObjectToBytes(Object object) throws IOException {

ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

ObjectOutput objectOutput = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);

objectOutput.writeObject(object);

return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();

}

public static T JDKBytesToObject(byte[] bytes, Class clazz) throws Exception {

ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));

Object object = objectInputStream.readObject();

return (T) object;

}

/**

* 使用fastjson实现序列化和反序列化

*

* @param object

* @return

*/

public static byte[] FastJsonObjectToBytes(Object object) {

byte[] bytes = JSON.toJSONBytes(object);

return bytes;

}

/**

* fastjosn反序列化时，class必须要有默认构造函数，否则报错

* @param bytes

* @param clazz

* @param

* @return

*/

public static T FastJsonBytesToObject(byte[] bytes, Class clazz) {

return (T) JSON.parseObject(bytes, clazz);

}

/**

* 使用protostuff序列化

* @param obj

* @param

* @return

*/

public static byte[] serialize(T obj) {

Class cls = (Class) obj.getClass();

LinkedBuffer buffer = LinkedBuffer.allocate(LinkedBuffer.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);

try {

Schema schema = getSchema(cls);

return ProtostuffIOUtil.toByteArray(obj, schema, buffer);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);

} finally {

buffer.clear();

}

}

public static T deserialize(byte[] data, Class cls) {

try {

T message = objenesis.newInstance(cls);

Schema schema = getSchema(cls);

ProtostuffIOUtil.mergeFrom(data, message, schema);

return message;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);

}

}

/**

* 缓存schema

* @param cls

* @param

* @return

*/

private static Schema getSchema(Class cls) {

Schema schema = (Schema) cachedSchema.get(cls);

if (schema == null) {

schema = RuntimeSchema.createFrom(cls);

if (schema != null) {

cachedSchema.put(cls, schema);

}

}

return schema;

}

}

此类分别包含jdk序列化、fastjson序列化、protobuf序列化三种序列化方式。

注意prostuff需要包含maven依赖：

org.objenesis

objenesis

2.6

io.protostuff

protostuff-core

1.4.0

io.protostuff

protostuff-runtime

1.4.0

com.alibaba

fastjson

1.2.31

使用

首先定义一个类用于测试,注意此类没有默认构造函数。

public class Monster implements Serializable{

Integer hp;

Integer mp;

String name;

Integer level;

public Monster(String name,Integer level){

this.name=name;

this.level=level;

}

//省略getter、setter、hashCode、equals...

}

测试类：

public class SerializeUtilTest {

Monster monster = new Monster("boss", 100);

Class clazz = Monster.class;

@Test

public void jdkSerializeTest() throws Exception {

byte[] bytes = SerializeUtil.JDKObjectToBytes(monster);

System.out.println(bytes.length);

Monster object = SerializeUtil.JDKBytesToObject(bytes,clazz);

Assert.assertEquals(object, monster);

}

@Test(expected = com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException.class)

public void fastJsonSerializeTest(){

byte[] bytes = SerializeUtil.FastJsonObjectToBytes(monster);

System.out.println(bytes.length);

Monster object = SerializeUtil.FastJsonBytesToObject(bytes,clazz);

Assert.assertEquals(object, monster);

}

@Test

public void serialize(){

byte[] serialize = SerializeUtil.serialize(monster);

System.out.println(serialize.length);

Object deserialize = SerializeUtil.deserialize(serialize, clazz);

Assert.assertEquals(deserialize,monster);

}

}

输出分别为199、27、8。

可以看出jdk默认序列化方式的效率极低，protobuf效率和字节都非常高效。

特别注意：fastjson反序列化的对象必须要有默认构造函数，否则会报错。protostuff使用objenesis不需要默认构函数创建对象。但是json格式可读性好，性能也还可以，推荐性能不高的场景优先json格式，对性能要求高的场景使用protostuff。