Android发送数据到web端,android经过POST和GET两种方式发送数据到web应用实战

android通过POST和GET两种方式发送数据到web应用实战

一、web应用端

1、servlet

package com.caiz.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/** * Servlet implementation class AcceptServelet */ @WebServlet("/AcceptServelet") public class AcceptServelet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/** * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse * response) */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String title = request.getParameter("title"); String id = request.getParameter("id"); System.out.println("method=" + request.getMethod()); System.out.println("id=" + id); System.out.println("title=" + title); }

/** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse * response) */ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doGet(request, response); }

}

2、filter，用于乱码处理

a、过滤器filter

package com.caiz.web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/** * 参数编码处理过滤器 * @author HuangYucai */

@WebFilter("/*") public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

/** * Default constructor. */ public EncodingFilter() { }

/** * @see Filter#destroy() */ public void destroy() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub }

/** * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain) */ public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request; if ("GET".equals(req.getMethod())) { EncodedHttpServletRequest warpper = new EncodedHttpServletRequest( req); chain.doFilter(warpper, response); } else { req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); chain.doFilter(request, response); }

}

/** * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig) */ public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub }

}

b、包装request类

package com.caiz.web.filter;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

/** * request的参数编码出来  * @author HuangYucai * */ public class EncodedHttpServletRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

private HttpServletRequest request;

public EncodedHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { super(request); this.request = request; }

@Override public String getParameter(String name) { String value=request.getParameter(name); if(value!=null){ try { value=new String(value.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { } } return value; }

}

二、android应用端

1、主程序类：Activity

package com.caiz.android.htmlviewer;

import com.caiz.android.htmlviewer.service.PageService;

import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast;

/**  * 主程序类   * @author HuangYucai  */ public class HtmlViewerActivity extends Activity {     /** Called when the activity is first created. */     private EditText pathText;     private Button viewBnt;     private TextView txtViewer;  @Override     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.main);         pathText= (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.path);         viewBnt=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.bnt);         txtViewer=(TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.viewer);         viewBnt.setOnClickListener(new BntOnclickListener());     }    public final class BntOnclickListener implements View.OnClickListener{

public void onClick(View v) {    String path=pathText.getText().toString();    String html;    try {//获取字符数据设置到TextView空间     html = PageService.getPageStr(path);     txtViewer.setText(html);    } catch (Exception e) {     e.printStackTrace();     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "获取网页失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();    }   }     } }

2、业务类service

package com.caiz.httpreq.service;

import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

/**  * Android发送数据到web的业务类  * @author HuangYucai  *   */ public class HttpSendService {

// 通过GET方法提交数据  public boolean saveByGetMethod(int id, String title) throws Exception {   String path = "http://192.168.0.186:8080/web/AcceptServelet";   // 构造参数的Map   HashMap params = new HashMap();   params.put("id", String.valueOf(id));   params.put("title", title);   // 发送GET请求   return sendHttpClientRequest(path, params,"UTF-8");  }

// 通过HttpClient请求的方法  public boolean sendHttpClientRequest(String path, Map params,String charsetName)    throws Exception {   // 设置请求参数的名值对   List pairList=new ArrayList();   for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {    pairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue()));   }      UrlEncodedFormEntity entity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList,charsetName);//创建请求的url实体   HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost(path);//创建http请求实例   httpPost.setEntity(entity);      DefaultHttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();// 实例化请求客户端   HttpResponse response=client.execute(httpPost);// 执行请求   if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){// 请求成功    return true;   }   return false;  }    // 发送GET请求的方法  public boolean sendGetRequest(String path, Map params,String charsetName)    throws Exception {   // 拼接带参数的请求路径   StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder(path);   url.append("?");   for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {    url.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")    .append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(),charsetName))    .append("&");   }   url.deleteCharAt(url.length() - 1);      // 发送请求   HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) (new URL(url.toString())   .openConnection());      conn.setRequestMethod("GET");   conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);   if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {//如果发送成功    return true;   }   return false;  }      // 发送Post请求的方法  public boolean sendPostRequest(String path, Map params,String charsetName)    throws Exception {   // 拼接带参数的请求路径   StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder("");   for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {    data.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")    .append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(),charsetName))      .append("&");   }   data.deleteCharAt(data.length() - 1);      byte[] dataBytes=data.toString().getBytes();         // 发送请求   HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) (new URL(path.toString()).openConnection());   conn.setRequestMethod("POST");   conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);   conn.setDoOutput(true);//设置可以输出数据   //设置内容类型   conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");   //设置内容长度   conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(dataBytes.length));      OutputStream outStream =conn.getOutputStream();   outStream.write(dataBytes);      if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {//如果发送成功    return true;   }   return false;  }

}

3、在主配置文件Androidmanifset.xml配置访问网络的权限