mysql只有0和1的类型_Sqoop抽取MySQL中tinyint类型数据只有0和1的问题

问题描述

使用Sqoop抽取MySQL数据到Hive时，会发现MySQL中tinyint类型的数据在抽到Hive中只有0和1，其他的数值都被替换了，很诡异。其实Sqoop的官方文档给出了解释并给出了解决方案：

27.2.5. MySQL: Import of TINYINT(1) from MySQL behaves strangely

Problem: Sqoop is treating TINYINT(1) columns as booleans, which is for example causing issues with HIVE import. This is because by default the MySQL JDBC connector maps the TINYINT(1) to java.sql.Types.BIT, which Sqoop by default maps to Boolean.

Solution: A more clean solution is to force MySQL JDBC Connector to stop converting TINYINT(1) to java.sql.Types.BIT by adding tinyInt1isBit=false into your JDBC path (to create something like jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?tinyInt1isBit=false). Another solution would be to explicitly override the column mapping for the datatype TINYINT(1) column. For example, if the column name is foo, then pass the following option to Sqoop during import: --map-column-hive foo=tinyint