java 链表指针_使用java实现单链表----（java中的引用就是指针）

//一直以为java中没有指针，其实java的引用就是指针，只不过堆栈中的引用储存了在堆中的地址，可以看做java中的指针。

public class sibgleLink {

// 结点内部类

private class Node {

private Object data;

private Node next = null;

public Node() {

data = null;

}

// 带数据的构造函数

public Node(E data) {

this.data = data;

}

}

private Node head; // 头引用(指针)

private Node rear; // 尾引用(指针)

private Node point; // 临时引用(指针)

private int length = 1; // 链表长度

// 带参数的构造函数

public sibgleLink(E e) {

head = new Node();

head.data = e;

rear = head;

length = 1;

}

// 尾插法

public void add(E elem) {

point = new Node(elem);

rear.next = point;

rear = point;

length++;

}

// 遍历节点

public void traverse() {

point = head; // 移动临时引用到头结点

if (head != null)

System.out.print("[" + head.data + "]");

while (point.next != null) {

System.out.print("->[" + point.next.data + "]");

point = point.next;

}

System.out.println();

}

// 返回长度

public int length() {

return this.length;

}

// 清除

public boolean clear() {

while (head.next.next != null) {

head.next = head.next.next;

}

head.next = null;

rear = head;

point = null;

length = 1;

return true;

}

// 插入元素

public boolean insert(int x, E data) {

// 工作节点

point = head;

int wz = 1;

if (x == 1) {

Node n = new Node(data);

n.next = head;

head = n;

length++;

return true;

}

if (x < 1 || x > this.length) {

return false;

} else {

while (point.next != null && wz < x - 1) {

point = point.next;

wz++;

}

// 放入一个节点

Node n = new Node(data);

n.next = point.next;

point.next = n;

length++;

return true;

}

}

// 删除

public boolean del(int x) {

point = head;

int wz = 1;

if (x < 0 || x > length) {

return false;

} else if (x == length) {

point = head;

while (point.next != null) {

point = rear;

point.next = null;

length--;

}

} else {

while (point.next != null && wz < x - 1) {

point = point.next;

wz++;

}

Node d = point.next;

point.next = point.next.next;

d = null;

return true;

}

return false;

}

// 更改

public boolean change(int x, E data) {

point = head;

int wz = 1;

if (x < 0 || x > length) {

return false;

} else {

while (point.next != null && wz < x) {

point = point.next;

wz++;

}

point.data = data;

return true;

}

}

// 移动指针

private Node movePoint(int position) {

if (position < 0)

return head;

if (position > length)

return rear;

if (position >= 0 && position <= length) {

point = head;

while (point != null) {

if (position == 0)

break;

position--;

point = point.next;

}

}

return point;

}

public E find(int position) {

if (position >= 0 && position < length) {

Node tmp = movePoint(position);

return (E) tmp.next.data;

}

return null;

}

// test

public static void main(String[] args) {

sibgleLink si = new sibgleLink(0);

si.add(5);

si.add(6);

si.insert(2, 2);

si.traverse();

si.del(3);

si.traverse();

si.change(3, 77);

si.traverse();

System.out.println(si.length());

}

}