php site url,php url路由类的完整代码

/**

* @file urlmanager_class.php

* @brief URL处理类

* @edit www.jbxue.com

*/

/**

* @class IUrl

* @brief URL处理类

* @note

*/

class IUrl

{

const UrlNative  = 1; //原生的Url形式,指从index.php，比如index.php?controller=blog&action=read&id=100

const UrlPathinfo = 2; //pathinfo格式的Url,指的是：/blog/read/id/100

const UrlDiy  = 3; //经过urlRoute后的Url,指的是:/blog-100.html

const UrlCtrlName = 'controller';

const UrlActionName = 'action';

const UrlModuleName = 'module';

const Anchor = "/#&"; //urlArray中表示锚点的索引

const QuestionMarkKey = "?"; // /site/abc/?callback=/site/login callback=/site/login部分在UrlArray里的key

/**

* 获取当前Controller、action、module的信息

* @param string $key controller或者action或者module

* @return string|null

*/

public static function getInfo($key)

{

$arr = array(

'controller'=>self::UrlCtrlName,

'action'=>self::UrlActionName,

'module'=>self::UrlModuleName

);

if(isset($arr[$key]))

{

return IReq::get( $arr[$key] );

}

return null;

}

/**

* 将Url从IWeb支持的一种Url格式转成另一个格式。

* @param string $url 想转换的url

* @param int $from IUrl::UrlNative或者.....

* @param int $to IUrl::UrlPathinfo或者.....

* @return string 如果转换失败则返回false

*/

public static function convertUrl($url,$from,$to)

{

if($from == $to)

{

return $url;

}

$urlArray = "";

$fun_re = false;

switch($from)

{

case self::UrlNative :

$urlTmp = parse_url($url);

$urlArray = self::queryStringToArray($urlTmp);

break;

case self::UrlPathinfo :

$urlArray = self::pathinfoToArray($url);

break;

case self::UrlDiy :

$urlArray = self::diyToArray($url);

break;

default:

return $fun_re;

break;

}

switch($to)

{

case self::UrlNative :

$fun_re = self::urlArrayToNative($urlArray);

break;

case self::UrlPathinfo :

$fun_re = self::urlArrayToPathinfo($urlArray);

break;

case self::UrlDiy:

$fun_re = self::urlArrayToDiy($urlArray);

break;

}

return $fun_re;

}

/**

* 将controller=blog&action=read&id=100类的query转成数组的形式

* @param string $url

* @return array

*/

public static function queryStringToArray($url)

{

if(!is_array($url))

{

$url = parse_url($url);

}

$query = isset($url['query'])?explode("&",$url['query']):array();

$re = array();

foreach($query as $value)

{

$tmp = explode("=",$value);

if( count($tmp) == 2 )

{

$re[$tmp[0]] = $tmp[1];

}

}

$re = self::sortUrlArray($re);

isset($url['fragment']) && ($re[self::Anchor] = $url['fragment'] );

return $re;

}

/**

* 将/blog/read/id/100形式的url转成数组的形式

* @param string $url

* @return array

*/

public static function pathinfoToArray($url)

{

//blog/read/id/100

//blog/read/id/100?comment=true#abcde

$data = array();

preg_match("!^(.*?)?(\\?[^#]*?)?(#.*)?$!",$url,$data);

$re = array();

if( isset($data[1]) && trim($data[1],"/ "))

{

$string = explode("/", trim($data[1],"/ ")   );

$key = null;

$i = 1;

//前两个是ctrl和action，后面的是参数名和值

foreach($string as $value)

{

if($i <= 2  )

{

$tmpKey = ($i==1) ? self::UrlCtrlName : self::UrlActionName;

$re[$tmpKey] = $value;

$i ++ ;

continue;

}

if($key === null)

{

$key = $value;

$re[$key]="";

}

else

{

$re[$key] = $value;

$key = null;

}

}

}

if( isset($data[2]) || isset($data[3]) )

{

$re[ self::QuestionMarkKey ] = ltrim($data[2],"?");

}

if(isset($data[3]))

{

$re[ self::Anchor ] = ltrim($data[3],"#");

}

$re = self::sortUrlArray($re);

return $re;

}

/**

* 将用户请求的url进行路由转换，得到urlArray

* @param string  $url

* @return array

*/

public static function diyToArray($url)

{

return self::decodeRouteUrl($url);

}

/**

* 对Url数组里的数据进行排序

* ctrl和action最靠前，其余的按key排序

* @param array $re

* @access private

*/

private static function sortUrlArray($re)

{

$fun_re=array();

isset( $re[self::UrlCtrlName] ) && ($fun_re[self::UrlCtrlName]=$re[self::UrlCtrlName]);

isset( $re[self::UrlActionName] ) && ($fun_re[self::UrlActionName]=$re[self::UrlActionName]);

unset($re[self::UrlCtrlName],$re[self::UrlActionName]);

ksort($re);

$fun_re = array_merge($fun_re,$re);

return $fun_re;

}

/**

* 将urlArray用pathinfo的形式表示出来

* @access private

*/

private static function urlArrayToPathinfo($arr)

{

$re = "";

$ctrl = isset($arr[self::UrlCtrlName])   ? $arr[self::UrlCtrlName]   : '';

$action = isset($arr[self::UrlActionName]) ? $arr[self::UrlActionName] : '';

$ctrl   != "" && ($re.="/{$ctrl}");

$action != "" && ($re.="/{$action}");

$fragment = isset($arr[self::Anchor]) ? $arr[self::Anchor] : "";

$questionMark = isset($arr[self::QuestionMarkKey]) ? $arr[self::QuestionMarkKey] : "";

unset($arr[self::UrlCtrlName],$arr[self::UrlActionName],$arr[self::Anchor]);

foreach($arr as $key=>$value)

{

$re.="/{$key}/{$value}";

}

if($questionMark != "")

{

$re .= "?". $questionMark;

}

$fragment != "" && ($re .= "#{$fragment}");

return $re;

}

/**

* 将urlArray用原生url形式表现出来

* @access private

*/

private static function urlArrayToNative($arr)

{

$re = "/";

$re .= self::getIndexFile();

$fragment = isset($arr[self::Anchor]) ? $arr[self::Anchor] : "";

$questionMark = isset($arr[self::QuestionMarkKey]) ? $arr[self::QuestionMarkKey] : "";

unset($arr[self::Anchor] , $arr[self::QuestionMarkKey]  );

if(count($arr))

{

$tmp = array();

foreach($arr as $key=>$value)

{

$tmp[] ="{$key}={$value}";

}

$tmp = implode("&",$tmp);

$re .= "?{$tmp}";

}

if( count($arr) && $questionMark!="" )

{

$re .= "&".$questionMark;

}

elseif($questionMark!="")

{

$re .= "?".$questionMark;

}

if($fragment != "")

{

$re .= "#{$fragment}";

}

return $re;

}

/**

* 将urlArray转成路由后的url

* @access private

*/

private static function urlArrayToDiy($arr)

{

$config = self::routeConfigWithSort();

if(!isset( $arr[self::UrlCtrlName] ) || !isset($arr[self::UrlActionName])  )

{

return false;

}

$ctrl = $arr[ self::UrlCtrlName ];

$action = $arr[ self::UrlActionName ];

$sonConfig = array();

$arrCopy = $arr;

unset($arrCopy[ self::UrlCtrlName ] , $arrCopy[ self::UrlActionName ] , $arrCopy[self::Anchor] );

foreach($config as $value)

{

$tmp = preg_match("!^{$value['controller']}$!i",$ctrl) && preg_match("!^{$value['action']}$!i",$action);

if( $tmp )

{

//value['keys']要和arrCopy中有一样的参数才进行转换

!isset($value['keys']) && ($value['keys'] = array());

$tmp = array_flip($value['keys']);

$tmp = array_merge($tmp,$arrCopy);

if(count($tmp) != count($arrCopy))

{

continue;

}

$sonConfig = $value;

break;

}

}

if(!$sonConfig)

{

return false;

}

$url = $sonConfig['url'];

$sonConfig['keys'][] = 'controller';

$sonConfig['keys'][] = 'action';

//防止以后url中的controller和action改名

$arr['controller'] = $arr[self::UrlCtrlName];

$arr['action'] = $arr[self::UrlActionName];

foreach($sonConfig['keys'] as $value)

{

$url = preg_replace("!]*?(?<=/)>!" , $arr[$value] , $url );

}

return $url;

}

/**

* 将请求的url通过路由规则解析成urlArray

*/

private static function decodeRouteUrl($url)

{

$config = self::routeConfigWithSort();

$regExp = "";

$urlArray = array();

foreach($config as $key=>$value)

{

$regExp = self::routeUrlToRegexp($value['url']);

if(preg_match( $regExp , $url , $m  ))

{

foreach($m as $k=>$v)

{

if(!is_int($k))

{

$urlArray[ $k ] = $v;

}

}

if(!self::isReg($value['controller']) )

{

$urlArray[ self::UrlCtrlName ] = $value['controller'];

}

if(!self::isReg($value['action']))

{

$urlArray[ self::UrlActionName ] = $value['action'];

}

break;

}

}

return $urlArray;

}

/**

* 返回经过排序的routeConfig

* 针对controller\action：

* 1.两者都不是正则

* 2.controller具体，action正则 此项中的url必须有

* 3.controller正则，action具体 此项中的url必须有

* 4.controller和action都正则 此项中的url必须有、

*

* @return array()

*/

private static function routeConfigWithSort()

{

$config = isset(IWeb::$app->config['urlRoute']) ? IWeb::$app->config['urlRoute'] : array();

$sort = array( );

foreach($config as $rkey => $value)

{

if(isset($value['enable']) && $value['enable'] == false )

if(!isset($value['controller']) || !isset($value['action']) || !isset($value['url']) )

{

trigger_error("路由规则[{$rkey}]无效，因为缺少controller、action、url中的某一项。",E_USER_WARNING);

continue;

}

$flagCtrl =(int) self::isReg($value['controller']);

$flagAction =(int) self::isReg($value['action']);

if( $flagCtrl == 1 && strpos($value['url'],"" )===false  )

{

trigger_error("路由规则[{$key}]无效，因为controller采用正则，但是url中没有。",E_USER_WARNING);

continue;

}

if( $flagAction == 1 && strpos($value['url'] , "" ) === false )

{

trigger_error("路由规则[{$rkey}]无效，因为action采用正则，但是url中没有。",E_USER_WARNING);

continue;

}

$key = $flagCtrl*10 + $flagAction;

$sort[$key][] = $value;

}

$fun_re =array();

foreach( array(0,1,10,11) as $value )

{

if(!isset($sort[$value]))

{

continue;

}

//不要用merge

foreach($sort[$value] as $v  )

{

$fun_re[] = $v;

}

}

return $fun_re;

}

private static function isReg($str)

{

return !preg_match("!^[-_a-z0-9]+$!i",$str);

}

/**

* 将用户定义的urlRoute规则转成正则

* @access private

*/

private static function routeUrlToRegexp($url)

{

/*增加缓存区*/

static $cache = array();

if(isset($cache[$url]))

{

return $cache[$url];

}

$url_key_cache = $url;

//url=>'product-.html'

$url =  preg_replace("!!",'<?php $t="\1";?>',$url);

$phpToken = token_get_all($url);

$unsetToken = array(T_OPEN_TAG,T_CLOSE_TAG,T_VARIABLE);

$pos = false;

foreach($phpToken as $key => $value)

{

if( !is_array($value) || in_array($value[0],$unsetToken)   )

{

unset($phpToken[$key]);

continue;

}

elseif( $value[0] == T_INLINE_HTML )

{

$phpToken[$key] = preg_quote($value[1]);

}

elseif( $value[0] == T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING )

{

$value[1] = trim($value[1],'"\'');

if( ($pos=strpos($value[1],':')) !==false )

{

$tmpKey = substr($value[1], 0,$pos  );

$tmpValue = substr($value[1], $pos+1  );

$phpToken[$key] = "(?P{$tmpValue}*?)";

}

else

{

$phpToken[$key] = "(?P.*?)";

}

}

}

$regexp = "";

foreach($phpToken as $value)

{

$regexp .= $value;

}

$re = "!".$regexp."!i";

$cache[$url_key_cache] = $re;

return $re;

}

public static function tidy($url)

{

return preg_replace("![/\\\\]{2,}!","/",$url);

}

/**

* @brief  接收基准格式的URL，将其转换为Config中设置的模式

* @param  String $url      传入的url

* @return String $finalUrl url地址

*/

public static function creatUrl($url='')

{

$baseUrl = self::getPhpSelf();

if($url == "")

{

return self::getScriptDir();

}

elseif($url == "/")

{

return  self::getScriptDir().$baseUrl;

}

$rewriteRule = isset(IWeb::$app->config['rewriteRule'])?IWeb::$app->config['rewriteRule']:'native';

//判断是否需要返回绝对路径的url

$baseDir = self::getScriptDir();

$baseUrl = self::tidy($baseUrl);

$url = self::tidy($url);

if($url[0] != "/")

{

}

$tmpUrl = false;

if($rewriteRule == 'pathinfo' )

{

$tmpUrl = self::convertUrl($url,self::UrlPathinfo , self::UrlDiy);

}

if($tmpUrl!==false)

{

$url = $tmpUrl;

}

else

{

switch($rewriteRule)

{

case 'url': // 兼容以前的

case 'get': //config文件里叫get

$url = self::convertUrl($url,self::UrlPathinfo,self::UrlNative);

break;

case 'url-pathinfo':

$url = "/".self::getIndexFile().$url;

break;

}

}

$url = self::tidy($baseDir.$url);

return $url;

}

/**

* @brief 获取网站根路径

* @param  string $protocol 协议  默认为http协议，不需要带'://'

* @return String $baseUrl  网站根路径

*

*/

public static function getHost($protocol='http')

{

$port    = $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] == 80 ? '' : ':'.$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'];

$baseUrl = $protocol.'://'.strtolower($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']?$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']:$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']).$port;

return $baseUrl;

}

/**

* @brief 获取当前执行文件名

* @return String 文件名

*/

public static function getPhpSelf()

{

$re = explode("/",$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']);

return end($re);

}

/**

* @brief 返回入口文件URl地址

* @return string 返回入口文件URl地址

*/

public static function getEntryUrl()

{

return self::getHost().$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];

}

/**

* @brief 获取入口文件名

*/

public static function getIndexFile()

{

if(!isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']))

{

return 'index.php';

}

else

{

return basename($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']);

}

}

/**

* @brief 返回页面的前一页路由地址

* @return string 返回页面的前一页路由地址

*/

public static function getRefRoute()

{

if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) && (self::getEntryUrl() & $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) == self::getEntryUrl())

{

return substr($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'],strlen(self::getEntryUrl()));

}

else

return '';

}

/**

* @brief  获取当前脚本所在文件夹

* @return 脚本所在文件夹

*/

public static function getScriptDir()

{

$re=trim(dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']),'\\');

if($re!='/')

{

$re = $re."/";

}

return $re;

}

/**

* @brief 获取当前url地址[经过RewriteRule之后的]

* @return String 当前url地址

*/

public static function getUrl()

{

if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL']))

{

// check this first so IIS will catch

$requestUri = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL'];

}

elseif(isset($_SERVER['IIS_WasUrlRewritten']) && $_SERVER['IIS_WasUrlRewritten'] == '1' && isset($_SERVER['UNENCODED_URL'])       && $_SERVER['UNENCODED_URL'] != '')

{

// IIS7 with URL Rewrite: make sure we get the unencoded url (double slash problem)

$requestUri = $_SERVER['UNENCODED_URL'];

}

elseif (isset($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']) && strpos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'],"Apache")!==false )

{

$requestUri = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];

}

elseif(isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']))

{

$requestUri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];

}

elseif(isset($_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO']))

{

// IIS 5.0, PHP as CGI

$requestUri = $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'];

if (!empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']))

{

$requestUri .= '?' . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];

}

}

else

{

die("1111");

}

return self::getHost().$requestUri;

}

/**

* @brief 获取当前URI地址

* @return String 当前URI地址

*/

public static function getUri()

{

if( !isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) ||  $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] == "" )

{

// IIS 的两种重写

if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL']))

{

$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL'];

}

else if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL']))

{

$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL'];

}

else

{

//修正pathinfo

if ( !isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) && isset($_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO']) )

$_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] = $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'];

if ( isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) ) {

if ( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] == $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] )

$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];

else

$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] . $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];

}

//修正query

if (isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) && !empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']))

{

$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] .= '?' . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];

}

}

}

return $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];

}

/**

* @brief 获取url参数

* @param String url 需要分析的url，默认为当前url

*/

public static function beginUrl($url='')

{

//四种

//native： /index.php?controller=blog&action=read&id=100

//pathinfo:/blog/read/id/100

//native-pathinfo:/index.php/blog/read/id/100

//diy:/blog-100.html

$obj = IServerVars::factory($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']);

$url  = !empty($url)?$url:$obj->realUri();

preg_match('/\.php(.*)/',$url,$phpurl);

if(!isset($phpurl[1]) || !$phpurl[1])

{

if($url != "" )

{

//强行赋值

//todo：检测是否有bug

$phpurl = array(1=>"?");

}

else

{

return;

}

}

$url = $phpurl[1];

$urlArray = array();

$rewriteRule = isset(IWeb::$app->config['rewriteRule'])?IWeb::$app->config['rewriteRule']:'native';

if($rewriteRule!='native')

{

$urlArray = self::decodeRouteUrl($url);

}

if($urlArray == array())

{

if( $url[0] == '?' )

{

$urlArray = $_GET;

//  $urlArray = self::queryStringToArray($url);

}

else

{

$urlArray = self::pathinfoToArray($url);

}

}

if( isset($urlArray[self::UrlCtrlName]) )

{

$tmp = explode('-',$urlArray[self::UrlCtrlName]);

if( count($tmp) == 2 )

{

IReq::set('module',$tmp[0]);

IReq::set(self::UrlCtrlName , $tmp[1]);

}

else

{

IReq::set(self::UrlCtrlName , $urlArray[self::UrlCtrlName] );

}

}

if( isset($urlArray[self::UrlActionName])  )

{

IReq::set(self::UrlActionName,$urlArray[self::UrlActionName]);

if(IReq::get('action')=='run')

{

IReq::set('action',null);

}

}

unset($urlArray[self::UrlActionName] , $urlArray[self::UrlActionName] , $urlArray[self::Anchor] );

foreach($urlArray as $key=>$value)

{

IReq::set($key,$value);

}

}

/**

* @brief  获取拼接两个地址

* @param  String $path_a

* @param  String $path_b

* @return string 处理后的URL地址

*/

public static function getRelative($path_a,$path_b)

{

$path_a = strtolower(str_replace('\\','/',$path_a));

$path_b = strtolower(str_replace('\\','/',$path_b));

$arr_a = explode("/" , $path_a) ;

$arr_b = explode("/" , $path_b) ;

$i = 0 ;

while (true)

{

if($arr_a[$i] == $arr_b[$i]) $i++ ;

else break ;

}

$len_b = count($arr_b) ;

$len_a = count($arr_a) ;

if(!$arr_b[$len_b-1])$len_b = $len_b - 1;

if(!$len_a[$len_a-1])$len_a = $len_a - 1;

$len = ($len_b>$len_a)?$len_b:$len_a ;

$str_a = '' ;

$str_b = '' ;

for ($j = $i ;$j

{

if(isset($arr_a[$j]))

{

$str_a .= $arr_a[$j].'/' ;

}

if(isset($arr_b[$j])) $str_b .= "../" ;

}

return $str_b . $str_a ;

}

}

//$_SERVER里与url有关的两个量的兼容处理方案

//这是个不成熟的解决方案，可能仅适用于本框架

interface IIServerVars

{

/**

* 获取REQUEST_URI

* 标准：真实的从浏览器地址栏体现出来的url，不包括#锚点

*/

public function requestUri();

/**

* 最终呈现给服务器的url

* 标准：伪静态前与request_uri相同，伪静态后是最后一条规则调整后的url

*/

public function realUri();

}

class IServerVars implements IIServerVars

{

public static function factory($server_type)

{

$obj = null;

$type = array(

'apache' => 'IServerVars_Apache',

'iis' => 'IServerVars_IIS' ,

'nginx' => 'IServerVars_Nginx'

);

foreach($type as $key=>$value)

{

if(stripos($server_type,$key) !== false )

{

$obj = new $value($server_type);

break;

}

}

if($obj === null)

{

return new IServerVars();

}

else

{

return $obj;

}

}

public function requestUri()

{

return $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];

}

public function realUri()

{

return $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];

}

}

class IServerVars_Apache implements IIServerVars

{

public function __construct($server_type)

{}

public function requestUri()

{

return $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];

}

public function realUri()

{

return $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];

}

}

class IServerVars_IIS implements IIServerVars

{

public function __construct($server_type)

{}

public function requestUri()

{

$re = "";

if(isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']))

{

$re = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];

}

elseif( isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL']) )

{

//不取HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL

$re = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL'];

}

elseif(isset($_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"] ) && isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) )

{

$re = $_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"] .'?'. $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];

}

return $re;

}

public function realUri()

{

$re= "";

if( isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL'])  )

{

$re = isset($_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO']) ? $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'] : $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL'];

}

elseif(isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) && $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] != "" )

{

$re = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];

}

elseif(isset($_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"] ) && isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) )

{

$re = $_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"] .'?'. $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];

}

return $re;

}

}

class IServerVars_Nginx implements IIServerVars

{

public function __construct($server_type){}

public function requestUri()

{

$re = "";

if(isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']))

{

$re = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];

}

return $re;

}

public function realUri()

{

$re = "";

if(isset($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_URI']) )

{

$re = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_URI'];

}

elseif( isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) )

{

$re = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];

}

return $re;

}

}