java继承变量_java继承之变量

子类可以继承父类的protected、default、public变量。而private不能继承。这个很简单，直接看代码。

package extend;

public class ParentClass {

private String privateVariable = "private Variable";

protected String protectedVariable = "protected Variable";

String defaultVariable = "default Variable";

public String publicVariable = "public Variable";

private static String privateStaticVariable = "private Static Variable";

protected static String protectedStaticVariable = "protected Static Variable";

static String defaultStaticVariable = "dafault Static Variable";

public static String publicStaticVariable = "publicStatic Variable";

public ParentClass() {

System.out.println("default parent class");

}

public ParentClass(String str) {

System.out.println("parent class " + str);

}

}

public class SubClass extends ParentClass {

public SubClass(){

System.out.println("default sub class");

//System.out.println("sub class print : " + privateVariable);

System.out.println("sub class print : " + protectedVariable);

System.out.println("sub class print : " + defaultVariable);

System.out.println("sub class print : " + publicVariable);

//System.out.println("sub class print : " + privateStaticVariable);

System.out.println("sub class print : " + protectedStaticVariable);

System.out.println("sub class print : " + defaultStaticVariable);

System.out.println("sub class print : " + publicStaticVariable);

}

public SubClass(String str){

super(str);

System.out.println("sub class " + str);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SubClass subClass = new SubClass();

new SubClass("A");

}

}

运行结果:

default parent class

default sub class

sub class print : protected Variable

sub class print : default Variable

sub class print : public Variable

sub class print : protected Static Variable

sub class print : dafault Static Variable

sub class print : publicStatic Variable parent

class A

sub class A

代码导读：

在父类中定义private,protected,default,public变量。在子类中直接访问。

结论：

从运行结果可以得到， 在子类中可以直接访问protected,default,public属性。子类直接把父类的这三种变量当成自己的变量了。呵呵。父类的private变量可以通过getter和setter方法访问。