python调用c优缺点_Python调用C模块以及性能分析

一.c，ctypes和python的数据类型的对应关系

ctypes type ctype Python type

c_char char 1-character string

c_wchar wchar_t 1-character unicode string

c_byte char int/long

c_ubyte unsigned char int/long

c_short short int/long

c_ushort unsigned short int/long

c_int int int/long

c_uint unsigned int int/long

c_long long int/long

c_ulong unsigned long int/long

c_longlong __int64 or long long int/long

c_ulonglong unsigned __int64 or unsigned long long int/long

c_float float float

c_double double float

c_char_p char * (NUL terminated) string or None

c_wchar_p wchar_t * (NUL terminated) unicode or None

c_void_p void * int/long or None

2.操作int

>>>fromctypes import *

>>> c=c_int(34)

>>> c

c_int(34)

>>> c.value

34

>>> c.value=343

>>> c.value

343

3.操作字符串

>>> p=create_string_buffer(10)