java web.xml 过滤器_JavaWeb过滤器（Filter）

importjava.io.IOException;importjavax.servlet.Filter;importjavax.servlet.FilterChain;importjavax.servlet.FilterConfig;importjavax.servlet.ServletException;importjavax.servlet.ServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.ServletResponse;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSession;public class UserFilter implementsFilter {

@Overridepublic voiddestroy() {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Overridepublic void init(FilterConfig arg0) throwsServletException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Overridepublic voiddoFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

FilterChain chain)throwsIOException, ServletException {//获取session对象,判断是否登录

HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest)request;

HttpServletResponse res=(HttpServletResponse)response;

HttpSession session=req.getSession();if(session.getAttribute("user")==null){//非法访问,没有登录,跳转到登录页面

session.setAttribute("error","非法访问");//保存客户想要去的地址, 登录成功后则直接跳转,而不是到首页//获取请求的地址, 包括工程名,但是不包括参数

System.out.println(req.getRequestURI());//获取请求的参数

System.out.println("参数:" +req.getQueryString());//获取当前项目的绝对路径,方法已过时,不推荐使用 推荐使用 request.getServletContext().getRealPath("")

System.out.println(req.getRealPath(""));//获取请求的地址, 但是不包括工程名和参数

System.out.println(req.getServletPath());//此方法需要在servlet 3.0的版本上使用, 开发的环境需要J2EE6 运行需要Tomcate7.0//System.out.println("request.getServletContext().getRealPath:" +request.getServletContext().getRealPath(""));

String goURL=req.getServletPath();if(req.getQueryString()!=null){

goURL+= "?" +req.getQueryString();

}

System.out.println(goURL);

session.setAttribute("goURL", goURL);

res.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+ "/login.jsp");

System.out.println(req.getContextPath());

}else{//如果有下一个过滤器则跳转到下一个过滤器否则目标页面

chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

}

}