JAVA格式化说明_【ThinkingInJava】26、java字符串格式化说明符

/**

* 书本:《Thinking In Java》

* 功能:对于java字符串格式化说明符

* format字符串的格式化参数语法如下：

* %[argument_index$][flags][width][.precision]conversion

* 文件:Receipt.java

* 时间:2015年4月11日19:40:53

* 作者:cutter_point

*/

package Lesson13_strings;

import java.util.Formatter;

public class Receipt

{

private double total = 0;

private Formatter f = new Formatter(System.out);//指定输出的目的地

public void printTitle()//输出标题

{

//这个格式第一个%-15s 是说宽度为15的字符串，后面类同，只是-还是不太清楚是个什么

f.format("%-15s %5s %10s\n", "Item", "Qty", "Price");

f.format("%-15s %5s %10s\n", "----", "---", "-----");

}

public void print(String name, int qty, double price)

{

f.format("%-15.15s %5d %10.2f\n", name, qty, price);

total += price;

}

public void printTotal()

{

f.format("%-15.15s %5s %10.2f\n", "Tax", "", total*0.06);

f.format("%-15s %5s %10s\n", "", "", "------");

f.format("%-15.15s %5s %10.2f\n", "Total", "", total*1.06);

}

public static void main(String [] args)

{

Receipt receipt = new Receipt();

receipt.printTitle();

receipt.print("Jack's Magic Beans", 4, 4.25);

receipt.print("Princess Peas", 3, 5.1);

receipt.print("Three Bears Porridge", 1, 14.29);

receipt.printTotal();

Formatter ff = new Formatter(System.out);

ff.format("%5d", 998);

}

}

输出：

Item              Qty      Price

----              ---      -----

Jack‘s Magic Be     4       4.25

Princess Peas       3       5.10

Three Bears Por     1      14.29

Tax                         1.42

------

Total                      25.06

998