python使用urllib发送post请求_使用python自带的http模块（urllib2）发送POST请求

python的requests的package非常好用，但是它必须预装。遇到无法预装的情况如何处理？可以使用python自带的package来处理http请求。

import logging

import json

import urllib2

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s [PID:%(process)d] %(levelname)s --> %(message)s')

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def post_cluster():

api_url = 'http://localhost:8080/hello'

api_token = 'hello-token'

logger.info('url:%s,api_token:%s', api_url, api_token)

json_obj = {}

json_obj['cluster_name'] = 'cluster_name'

json_obj['host'] = '127.0.0.1'

json_obj['port'] = 8080

headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'authToken': api_token}

data = json.dumps(json_obj)

logger.info('data:%s', data)

req = urllib2.Request(api_url, data, headers=headers)

response = urllib2.urlopen(req)

rs = response.read().decode()

print rs

result_obj = json.loads(rs)

if 0 == result_obj['status']:

logger.info('successfully!')

else:

logger.error('failed! ' + result_obj['errorMessage'])

pass