一键
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public void showAlertDialogButtonClicked(View view) {
// setup the alert builder
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("My title");
builder.setMessage("This is my message.");
// add a button
builder.setPositiveButton("OK", null);
// create and show the alert dialog
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
}
}
两个按钮
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public void showAlertDialogButtonClicked(View view) {
// setup the alert builder
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("AlertDialog");
builder.setMessage("Would you like to continue learning how to use Android alerts?");
// add the buttons
builder.setPositiveButton("Continue", null);
builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", null);
// create and show the alert dialog
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
}
}
三个按钮
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public void showAlertDialogButtonClicked(View view) {
// setup the alert builder
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Notice");
builder.setMessage("Launching this missile will destroy the entire universe. Is this what you intended to do?");
// add the buttons
builder.setPositiveButton("Launch missile", null);
builder.setNeutralButton("Remind me later", null);
builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", null);
// create and show the alert dialog
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
}
}
如果按钮文本太长而不能全部水平放置,那么它将自动布局在三个按钮的垂直列中.
处理按钮单击
在上面的示例中,OnClickListener为null.当用户点击按钮时,您可以用侦听器替换null来执行某些操作.例如:
builder.setPositiveButton("Launch missile", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// do something like...
launchMissile();
}
});
继续
您可以制作更多种类的对话框.有关此问题,请参阅documentation.
由于AlertDialog中仅支持三个按钮,因此这是带有列表的对话框的示例.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public void showAlertDialogButtonClicked(View view) {
// setup the alert builder
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Choose an animal");
// add a list
String[] animals = {"horse", "cow", "camel", "sheep", "goat"};
builder.setItems(animals, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
switch (which) {
case 0: // horse
case 1: // cow
case 2: // camel
case 3: // sheep
case 4: // goat
}
}
});
// create and show the alert dialog
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
}
}
有关单选按钮列表和复选框列表的类似示例,请参阅this answer.
笔记
>使用字符串资源而不是硬编码字符串.
>您可以将所有内容包装在扩展DialogFragment的类中,以便轻松重用对话框. (请参阅this获取帮助.)
>这些示例使用支持库来支持API 11之前的版本.因此导入应该是
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
>为简洁起见,我在上面的示例中省略了onCreate方法.那里没什么特别的.
也可以看看