mongodb java demo_Hello MongoDB -- Java编程

packagecom.xctdemo.main;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;importorg.bson.Document;importcom.mongodb.MongoClient;importcom.mongodb.client.FindIterable;importcom.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;importcom.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;importcom.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;importcom.mongodb.client.model.Filters;public classHelloMongoDB {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

System.out.println("---- Hello MongoDB ----");try{//连接到 mongodb 服务

MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);//连接到数据库

MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("world");

System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");/** mongoDatabase.createCollection("city");

* System.out.println("集合city创建成功"); //*/

//获取集合

MongoCollection collection =mongoDatabase

.getCollection("city");

System.out.println("集合 city 选择成功");//在集合中插入文档

/*** 1. 创建文档 org.bson.Document 参数为key-value的格式 2. 创建文档集合List

* 3. 将文档集合插入数据库集合中 mongoCollection.insertMany(List)

* 插入单个文档可以用 mongoCollection.insertOne(Document)

**/Document document= new Document("name", "beijing")

.append("country", "china").append("provice", "BEIJING")

.append("people-count", 1000);

List documents = new ArrayList();

documents.add(document);

collection.insertMany(documents);

System.out.println("文档插入成功-Many");

Document mydocument= new Document("name", "washington")

.append("country", "america")

.append("provice", "WASHINGTON")

.append("people-count", 1200);

collection.insertOne(mydocument);

System.out.println("文档插入成功-One");//检索所有文档

showDocuments(collection);//删除符合条件的第一个文档//collection.deleteOne(Filters.eq("name", "beijing"));//删除所有符合条件的文档

collection.deleteMany(Filters.eq("name", "beijing"));

System.out.println("---- deleted OK ----");

System.out.println("--------------------------");//更新文档 将文档中likes=100的文档修改为likes=200

collection.updateMany(Filters.eq("name", "washington"),new Document("$set", new Document("country", "JAPAN")));//检索所有文档

showDocuments(collection);

}catch(Exception e) {

System.err.println(e.getClass().getName()+ ": " +e.getMessage());

}

System.out.println("---- over ----");

}private static void showDocuments(MongoCollectioncollection) {/*** 1. 获取迭代器FindIterable 2. 获取游标MongoCursor 3.

* 通过游标遍历检索出的文档集合

**/FindIterable findIterable =collection.find();

MongoCursor mongoCursor =findIterable.iterator();while(mongoCursor.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());//.get("name")

}

}

}