java client server 多线程_Java网络编程之多线程Client-Server

前面废话过了，现在就直接看代码吧！

ThreadedClient.java

package exercise01;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class ThreadedClient {

private String hostname;

private int port;

Socket socket = null;

public ThreadedClient(String hostname, int port){

//constructor of the Client class

this.hostname = hostname;

this.port = port;

}

public void connect() throws UnknownHostException, IOException{

System.out.println("Attempting connect to "+ hostname +":"+port);

socket = new Socket(hostname,port);

System.out.println("Connection established!");

}

public void readResponse() throws IOException{

String userInput;

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

System.out.println("Response from the server:");

while((userInput = reader.readLine() )!= null ){

System.out.println(userInput);

}

}

public void askForTime() throws IOException{

BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));

writer.write("Time?");

writer.newLine();

writer.flush();

}

public static void main(String[] argv){

//create an object for the current class Client

ThreadedClient client = new ThreadedClient("localhost",8181);

try{

//trying to establish a connection to the server

client.connect();

//ask the server for time

client.askForTime();

//if connection succeed, return the input contents

client.readResponse();

}catch(UnknownHostException ukhe){

//if the host not found

System.err.println("Host unknown! Connection can not be established!");

}catch(IOException ioe){

//if the server doesn't work

System.err.println("Connection can not be established! The server may not be on! Check the error message! "+ioe.getMessage());

}

}

}ThreadedServer.java

package exercise01;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

import java.util.Date;

public class ThreadedServer {

private ServerSocket serverSocket;

private int port;

public ThreadedServer(int port){

this.port = port;

}

//get the thread started

public void start() throws IOException{

System.out.println("Starting the server at the port: "+ port);

serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);

//instantial an object client

Socket client = null;

//set the condition to be true for endless loops

while(true){

System.out.println("Waiting for clients...");

client = serverSocket.accept();

System.out.println("The following client has connected: " + client.getInetAddress().getCanonicalHostName());

//A client has connected to the server

Thread thread = new Thread(new SocketClientHandler(client));

thread.start();

}

}

/**

* instantial an object of class ThreadedServer and start the server

*

* @param argv

*/

public static void main(String[] argv){

//set the default port number

int port = 8181;

try{

//initializing the socket server

ThreadedServer threadedServer = new ThreadedServer(port);

threadedServer.start();

}catch(IOException ioe){

ioe.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class SocketClientHandler implements Runnable{

private Socket client;

public SocketClientHandler(Socket client){

this.client = client;

}

/**

* get the thread started by the run method

*/

@Override

public void run() {

try{

System.out.println("Thread started with name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());

readResponse();

}catch(IOException ioe){

ioe.printStackTrace();

}catch(InterruptedException ie){

ie.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* read the response from the server

* @throws IOException

* @throws InterruptedException

*/

private void readResponse() throws IOException, InterruptedException {

String userInput;

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));

while(( userInput = reader.readLine())!= null){

if(userInput.equals("Time?")){

System.out.println("Request to send time! Sending time current.");

sendTime();

break;

}

}

}

/**

* send the current time to the server

* @throws IOException

* @throws InterruptedException

*/

private void sendTime() throws IOException, InterruptedException {

BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream()));

writer.write(new Date().toString());

writer.flush();

writer.close();

}

} 是不是给你带来了一点灵感呢？