.net mysql 测试连接数据库连接_C#测试SQL Server数据库连接程序

参考文献：

前言：

之前写过一篇博客：Sql Server的JDBC测试程序与远程连接，现在来讲讲在.net 平台下如何连接sql server数据库。有多种方式可以连接数据库，分别是ODBC,OLEDB,ADO,ADO.NET。每一种连接所使用的驱动程序以及连接字符串都不相同，具体如何写数据库连接字符串可以参考这个网站http://www.connectionstrings.com/。上面列出了大多数数据源的数据库连接字符串。

ADO.NET

首先我们将如何使用ado.net来连接数据库，这也是使用最频繁的方法了。参考程序如下：

View Code

usingSystem;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingSystem.Linq;usingSystem.Text;usingSystem.Data.SqlClient;namespaceSQLServerConnection

{classProgram

{static void Main(string[] args)

{//默认实例//string connectionString = "Data Source=SERVER_NAME;Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks2008R2;User ID=sa;Password=sa12345";//命名实例

string connectionString = "Data Source=SERVER_NAME\\SQL2012;Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks2012;User Id=sa;Password=sa12345";//Assumes connectionString is a valid connection string.

using (SqlConnection connection = newSqlConnection(connectionString))

{//打开连接

connection.Open();//Do work here.

SqlCommand sqlcmd =connection.CreateCommand();//sqlcmd.CommandText = "select top 10 * from Person.Person;";

sqlcmd.CommandText= "select top 10 * from Person;";

SqlDataReader sqlreader=sqlcmd.ExecuteReader();while(sqlreader.Read())

{

Console.WriteLine("\t{0}\t{1}",sqlreader["firstname"],sqlreader["lastname"]);

}

sqlreader.Close();

connection.Close();//因为使用了using，所以这一条语句可以不写，因为当离开using代码块以后，connection自动关闭

}

}

}

}

常见的SQLClient连接字符串有:

View Code

Integrated Security=Yes;Data Source=MyServer; Initial Catalog=MyDatabase;

Data Source=ServerName ;User ID=UserName;Password=UserPassword;

Data Source=ServerName\InstanceName;Integrated Security=Yes

之所以说是使用ADO.NET是因为使用了SqlConnection这个连接类

OLEDB

View Code

usingSystem;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingSystem.Linq;usingSystem.Text;usingSystem.Data.OleDb;namespaceOleConnection

{classProgram

{static void Main(string[] args)

{string connectionString = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=T-WEIXU-W7\\SQL2012;Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks2012;Integrated Security=SSPI;";//Assumes connectionString is a valid connection string.

using (OleDbConnection connection = newOleDbConnection(connectionString))

{//打开连接

connection.Open();//Do work here.

OleDbCommand sqlcmd =connection.CreateCommand();

sqlcmd.CommandText= "select top 10 * from Person.Person;";//sqlcmd.CommandText = "select top 10 * from Person;";

OleDbDataReader sqlreader=sqlcmd.ExecuteReader();while(sqlreader.Read())

{

Console.WriteLine("\t{0}\t{1}", sqlreader["firstname"], sqlreader["lastname"]);

}

sqlreader.Close();

connection.Close();

}

}

}

}

下面是常见的OLEDB连接字符串：

View Code

Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=ServerName;Integrated Security=SSPI;

Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=ServerName;User Id=UserName;Pasword=UserPassword;

Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=ServerName\InstanceName;Integrated Security=SSPI;

Provider=SQLNCLI11;Data Source=ServerName\InstanceName;Integrated Security=SSPI;

打开D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Data Access SDK 2.8\Tools\x86\RowsetViewer.exe中可以查看本机的oledb驱动程序。我的机器上就有比如

SQLOLEDB

SQLNCLI10

SQLNCLI11

这样的三类oledb驱动程序，