java如何使用return,在java流中使用return语句

您有两个实现一些代码我在使用Java流修改字符串：

final List strings = new ArrayList<>();

strings.add("abc");

strings.add("bca");

strings.add("xyz");

Method 1:

final List modifiedStrings = strings.stream().map(a -> {

String abc;

abc = a.replace("a", "*");

return abc;

}).collect(Collectors.toList());

Method 2:

final List modifiedStrings2 = strings.stream().map(a ->

a.replace("a", "*")).collect(Collectors.toList());

我想知道方法一和方法二之间是否存在任何性能差异.

解决方法:

不会.这将编译为基本相同的字节码.第二个版本只是一种更简洁的编写方式.

示例代码：

void foo(List strings) {

strings.stream()

.map(

a -> {

String abc;

abc = a.replace("a", "*");

return abc;

})

.collect(Collectors.toList());

}

void bar(List strings) {

strings.stream().map(a -> a.replace("a", "*")).collect(Collectors.toList());

}

对应的lambda字节码：

private static java.lang.String lambda$bar$1(java.lang.String);

descriptor: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;

flags: ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC, ACC_SYNTHETIC

Code:

stack=3, locals=1, args_size=1

0: aload_0

1: ldc #8 // String a

3: ldc #9 // String *

5: invokevirtual #10 // Method java/lang/String.replace:(Ljava/lang/CharSequence;Ljava/lang/CharSequence;)Ljava/lang/String;

8: areturn

LineNumberTable:

line 18: 0

private static java.lang.String lambda$foo$0(java.lang.String);

descriptor: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;

flags: ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC, ACC_SYNTHETIC

Code:

stack=3, locals=2, args_size=1

0: aload_0

1: ldc #8 // String a

3: ldc #9 // String *

5: invokevirtual #10 // Method java/lang/String.replace:(Ljava/lang/CharSequence;Ljava/lang/CharSequence;)Ljava/lang/String;

8: astore_1

9: aload_1

10: areturn

LineNumberTable:

line 11: 0

line 12: 9

所以,字节码并不完全相同 – 在foo案例中有一个额外的astore_1和aload_1;但这可能无关紧要,因为它可以被优化掉.

标签：java,java-stream

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190713/1445669.html