python字符串转化成列表_python字符串转成列表

今天在看pygments的代码的时候，发现有一个类是 自生成式的  就是在main方法里面  通过一系列操作写文件

当然 这个文件就是他自己了

其中的代码片段

"""

pygments.lexers._mapping

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Lexer mapping defintions. This file is generated by itself. Everytime

you change something on a builtin lexer defintion, run this script from

the lexers folder to update it.

Do not alter the LEXERS dictionary by hand.

:copyright: Copyright 2006-2010 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.

:license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.

"""

LEXERS = {

'ABAPLexer': ('pygments.lexers.other', 'ABAP', ('abap',), ('*.abap',), ('text/x-abap',)),

}

if __name__ == '__main__':

import sys

import os

# lookup lexers

found_lexers = []

sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..'))

for filename in os.listdir('.'):

if filename.endswith('.py') and not filename.startswith('_'):

module_name = 'pygments.lexers.%s' % filename[:-3]

print module_name

module = __import__(module_name, None, None, [''])

for lexer_name in module.__all__:

lexer = getattr(module, lexer_name)

found_lexers.append(

'%r: %r' % (lexer_name,

(module_name,

lexer.name,

tuple(lexer.aliases),

tuple(lexer.filenames),

tuple(lexer.mimetypes))))

# sort them, that should make the diff files for svn smaller

found_lexers.sort()

# extract useful sourcecode from this file

f = open(__file__)

try:

content = f.read()

finally:

f.close()

header = content[:content.find('LEXERS = {')]

footer = content[content.find("if __name__ == '__main__':"):]

# write new file

f = open(__file__, 'w')

f.write(header)

f.write('LEXERS = {\n %s\n}\n\n' % ',\n '.join(found_lexers))

f.write(footer)

f.close()

前面的是生成一个列表

关键是地方在

# extract useful sourcecode from this file

f = open(__file__)

try:

content = f.read()

finally:

f.close()

header = content[:content.find('LEXERS = {')]

footer = content[content.find("if __name__ == '__main__':"):]

# write new file

f = open(__file__, 'w')

f.write(header)

f.write('LEXERS = {\n %s\n}\n\n' % ',\n '.join(found_lexers))

f.write(footer)

f.close()

就是打开文件，然后依次写头部。写尾部。首先把文件读取出来。字符才转换成列表的形式

然后用find()的方法  找到要查找的串的第一个元素开始的位置。然后就是用列表的切片来截取了

有一个地方用了%r 格式化

经过我的测试  %r 和%s相比   %r会把回车换行这些转换成\n

这样写文件的话  就不会因为系统的差异而导致文件格式不一致  甚至出现问题了

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2011-04-16 17:11

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