xcode c语言延时语句,探究xcode执行c函数和OC方法的效率问题

测试对象如图：

#import "GZip.h"

#import

@implementation GZip

+ (NSData *)gzipData:(NSData *)uncompressedData {

if ((uncompressedData == nil) ||

([uncompressedData length] == 0)) {

return uncompressedData;

}

z_stream strm;

strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;

strm.zfree = Z_NULL;

strm.opaque = Z_NULL;

strm.total_out = 0;

strm.next_in = (Bytef*)[uncompressedData bytes];

strm.avail_in = (unsigned int)[uncompressedData length];

if (deflateInit2(&strm,

Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,

Z_DEFLATED,

(15+16),

8,

Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK) {

return nil;

}

NSMutableData *compressed = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:16384]; // 16K chunks for expansion

do {

if (strm.total_out >= [compressed length])

[compressed increaseLengthBy: 16384];

strm.next_out = (Bytef*)[compressed mutableBytes] + strm.total_out;

strm.avail_out = (unsigned int)([compressed length] - strm.total_out);

deflate(&strm, Z_FINISH);

} while (strm.avail_out == 0);

deflateEnd(&strm);

[compressed setLength: strm.total_out];

return [NSData dataWithData:compressed];

}

NSData *brs_gzipData(NSData *uncompressedData) {

if ((uncompressedData == nil) ||

([uncompressedData length] == 0)) {

return uncompressedData;

}

z_stream strm;

strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;

strm.zfree = Z_NULL;

strm.opaque = Z_NULL;

strm.total_out = 0;

strm.next_in = (Bytef*)[uncompressedData bytes];

strm.avail_in = (unsigned int)[uncompressedData length];

if (deflateInit2(&strm,

Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,

Z_DEFLATED,

(15+16),

8,

Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK) {

return nil;

}

NSMutableData *compressed = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:16384]; // 16K chunks for expansion

do {

if (strm.total_out >= [compressed length])

[compressed increaseLengthBy: 16384];

strm.next_out = (Bytef*)[compressed mutableBytes] + strm.total_out;

strm.avail_out = (unsigned int)([compressed length] - strm.total_out);

deflate(&strm, Z_FINISH);

} while (strm.avail_out == 0);

deflateEnd(&strm);

[compressed setLength: strm.total_out];

return [NSData dataWithData:compressed];

}

NSData *brs_un_gzipData(NSData *gzipData){

if ([gzipData length] == 0) return gzipData;

unsigned full_length = (unsigned)[gzipData length];

unsigned half_length = (unsigned)[gzipData length] / 2;

NSMutableData *decompressed = [NSMutableData

dataWithLength:full_length + half_length];

BOOL done = NO;

int status;

z_stream strm;

strm.next_in = (Bytef *)[gzipData bytes];

strm.avail_in = (unsigned)[gzipData length];

strm.total_out = 0;

strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;

strm.zfree = Z_NULL;

if (inflateInit2(&strm, (15 + 32)) != Z_OK) return nil;

while (!done) {

// Make sure we have enough room and reset the lengths.

if (strm.total_out >= [decompressed length])

[decompressed increaseLengthBy:half_length];

strm.next_out = [decompressed mutableBytes] + strm.total_out;

strm.avail_out = (uInt)([decompressed length] - strm.total_out);

// Inflate another chunk.

status = inflate(&strm, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);

if (status == Z_STREAM_END) done = YES;

else if (status != Z_OK) break;

}

if (inflateEnd(&strm) != Z_OK) return nil;

// Set real length.

if (done) {

[decompressed setLength:strm.total_out];

return [NSData dataWithData:decompressed];

} else return nil;

}

+ (NSData *)unGzipData:(NSData *)gzipData {

if ([gzipData length] == 0) return gzipData;

unsigned full_length = (unsigned)[gzipData length];

unsigned half_length = (unsigned)[gzipData length] / 2;

NSMutableData *decompressed = [NSMutableData

dataWithLength:full_length + half_length];

BOOL done = NO;

int status;

z_stream strm;

strm.next_in = (Bytef *)[gzipData bytes];

strm.avail_in = (unsigned)[gzipData length];

strm.total_out = 0;

strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;

strm.zfree = Z_NULL;

if (inflateInit2(&strm, (15 + 32)) != Z_OK) return nil;

while (!done) {

// Make sure we have enough room and reset the lengths.

if (strm.total_out >= [decompressed length])

[decompressed increaseLengthBy:half_length];

strm.next_out = [decompressed mutableBytes] + strm.total_out;

strm.avail_out = (uInt)([decompressed length] - strm.total_out);

// Inflate another chunk.

status = inflate(&strm, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);

if (status == Z_STREAM_END) done = YES;

else if (status != Z_OK) break;

}

if (inflateEnd(&strm) != Z_OK) return nil;

// Set real length.

if (done) {

[decompressed setLength:strm.total_out];

return [NSData dataWithData:decompressed];

} else return nil;

}

@end

测试代码：

NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:(NSUTF8StringEncoding)];

CFAbsoluteTime startTime =CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();

//在这写入要计算时间的代码

NSData *result = brs_gzipData(data);

CFAbsoluteTime linkTime = (CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - startTime);

NSLog(@"C函数压缩时间 %f ms", linkTime *1000.0);

CFAbsoluteTime startTime1 =CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();

//在这写入要计算时间的代码

NSData *result1 = [GZip gzipData:data];

CFAbsoluteTime linkTime1 = (CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - startTime1);

NSLog(@"OC方法压缩时间 %f ms", linkTime1 *1000.0);

CFAbsoluteTime startTime2 =CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();

//在这写入要计算时间的代码

NSData *result2 = [GZip unGzipData:result];

CFAbsoluteTime linkTime2 = (CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - startTime2);

NSLog(@"OC方法解压缩时间 %f ms", linkTime2 *1000.0);

CFAbsoluteTime startTime3 =CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();

//在这写入要计算时间的代码

NSData *result3 = brs_un_gzipData(result1);

CFAbsoluteTime linkTime3 = (CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - startTime3);

NSLog(@"C方法解压缩时间 %f ms", linkTime3 *1000.0);

测试结果：

真机(iphonex)和模拟器的结果类似，但是真机的执行时间大概是模拟器的一半。

OC的文件压缩时间平均值总是少于C函数的压缩时间。

OC的文件解压缩时间平均值总是大于C函数的解压缩时间。