appender log4j 扩展_log4j2自定义Appender的方法

这里简单说一下实现方法：

定义一个类CustomAppender继承AbstractAppender

使用@Plugin定义该Appender的基础信息如：@Plugin(name = “Custom”, category = “Core”, elementType = “appender”, printObject = true)

@PluginFactory注解创建CustomAppender实例

重写append方法，实现自己想要的基本功能。

这里简单说一下，如果是想实现类似FileAppender的功能，将信息打印到流里，需继承AbstractOutputStreamAppender类。具体可直接查看FileAppender源码即可。

整个示例代码如下：

/**

* 自定义Appender

* Author: gefangshuai

* Create: 2014-07-29 16:05

*/

@Plugin(name = "Custom", category = "Core", elementType = "appender", printObject = true)

public class CustomAppender extends AbstractAppender {

protected CustomAppender(String name, Filter filter, Layout extends Serializable> layout, boolean ignoreExceptions) {

super(name, filter, layout, ignoreExceptions);

}

@PluginFactory

public static CustomAppender createAppender(@PluginAttribute("name") String name,

@PluginAttribute("ignoreExceptions") boolean ignoreExceptions,

@PluginElement("Layout") Layout layout,

@PluginElement("Filters") Filter filter) {

if (name == null) {

LOGGER.error("No name provided for CustomSwingAppender");

return null;

}

if (layout == null) {

layout = PatternLayout.createDefaultLayout();

}

return new CustomAppender(name, filter, layout, ignoreExceptions);

}

@Override

public void append(LogEvent event) {

System.out.println(new String(this.getLayout().toByteArray(event)));

}

}

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