python人脸识别opencv系统,基于python+opencv的简易人脸识别打卡系统

import cv2

import os

import numpy as np

from PIL import Image

import datetime

import csv

# 调用笔记本内置摄像头，所以参数为0，如果有其他的摄像头可以调整参数为1，2

Path = r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\Lib\site-packages\cv2\data\haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml"

face_detector = cv2.CascadeClassifier(Path)

names = []

zh_name = []

with open("maxmember.csv","r",encoding='UTF-8') as csv_file:

reader = csv.reader(csv_file)

for item in reader:

# print(item)

names.append(item[2])

zh_name.append(item[1])

# print (zh_name)

def data_collection():

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0,cv2.CAP_DSHOW)

#cv2.CAP_DSHOW是作为open调用的一部分传递标志，还有许多其它的参数，而这个CAP_DSHOW是微软特有的。

face_id = input('\n 请输入你的ID:')

print('\n 数据初始化中，请直视摄像机录入数据....')

count = 0

while True:

# 从摄像头读取图片

sucess, img = cap.read()

# 转为灰度图片

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# 检测人脸

faces = face_detector.detectMultiScale(gray, 1.3, 5)

for (x, y, w, h) in faces:

cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w, y + w), (255, 0, 0))

count += 1

# 保存图像

cv2.imwrite("facedata/Member." + str(face_id) + '.' + str(count) + '.jpg', gray[y: y + h, x: x + w])

cv2.imshow('data collection', img)

# 保持画面的持续。

k = cv2.waitKey(1)

if k == 27: # 通过esc键退出摄像

break

elif count >= 200: # 得到n个样本后退出摄像

break

cap.release()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

def face_training():

# 人脸数据路径

path = './facedata'

recognizer = cv2.face.LBPHFaceRecognizer_create()

def getImagesAndLabels(path):

imagePaths = [os.path.join(path, f) for f in os.listdir(path)] # join函数将多个路径组合后返回

faceSamples = []

ids = []

for imagePath in imagePaths:

PIL_img = Image.open(imagePath).convert('L') # convert it to grayscale

img_numpy = np.array(PIL_img, 'uint8')

id = int(os.path.split(imagePath)[-1].split(".")[1])

faces = face_detector.detectMultiScale(img_numpy)

for (x, y, w, h) in faces:

faceSamples.append(img_numpy[y:y + h, x: x + w])

ids.append(id)

return faceSamples, ids

print('数据训练中')

faces, ids = getImagesAndLabels(path)

recognizer.train(faces, np.array(ids))

recognizer.write(r'.\trainer.yml')

# print("{0} faces trained. Exiting Program".format(len(np.unique(ids))))

def face_ientification():

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

recognizer = cv2.face.LBPHFaceRecognizer_create()

recognizer.read('./trainer.yml')

faceCascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(Path)

font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX

idnum = 0

global namess

cam = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

#设置大小

minW = 0.1 * cam.get(3)

minH = 0.1 * cam.get(4)

while True:

ret, img = cam.read()

#图像灰度处理

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# 将人脸用vector保存各个人脸的坐标、大小(用矩形表示)

faces = faceCascade.detectMultiScale(

gray,

scaleFactor=1.2,#表示在前后两次相继的扫描中，搜索窗口的比例系数

minNeighbors=5,#表示构成检测目标的相邻矩形的最小个数(默认为3个)

minSize=(int(minW), int(minH))#minSize和maxSize用来限制得到的目标区域的范围

)

for (x, y, w, h) in faces:

cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 255, 0), 2)

idnum, confidence = recognizer.predict(gray[y:y + h, x:x + w])

if confidence < 100:

namess = names[idnum]

confidence = "{0}%".format(round(100 - confidence))

else:

namess = "unknown"

confidence = "{0}%".format(round(100 - confidence))

cv2.putText(img, str(namess), (x + 5, y - 5), font, 1, (0, 0, 255), 1)

cv2.putText(img, str(confidence), (x + 5, y + h - 5), font, 1, (0, 0, 0), 1)#输出置信度

cv2.imshow(u'Identification punch', img)

k = cv2.waitKey(10)

if k == 13:

theTime = datetime.datetime.now()

# print(zh_name[idnum])

strings = [str(zh_name[idnum]),str(theTime)]

print(strings)

with open("log.csv", "a",newline="") as csvFile:

writer = csv.writer(csvFile)

writer.writerow([str(zh_name[idnum]),str(theTime)])

elif k==27:

cap.release()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

break

while True:

a = int(input("输入1，录入脸部，输入2进行识别打卡:"))

if a==1:

data_collection()

face_training()

elif a==2:

face_ientification()