linux crsctl start crs开机自动启动,CRS无法启动，运行crsctl start crs无响应

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-19 12:13:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-09-19 12:13:17 发布

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文章标签： linux crsctl start crs开机自动启动

CRS无法启动，运行crsctl start crs无响应

查看messages：

[root@UNID02 ~]# tail -f /var/log/messages

Dec 9 08:11:13 UNID02 logger: Cluster Ready Services waiting on dependencies. Diagnostics in /tmp/crsctl.7259.

Dec 9 08:12:13 UNID02 logger: Cluster Ready Services waiting on dependencies. Diagnostics in /tmp/crsctl.7468.

Dec 9 08:12:13 UNID02 logger: Cluster Ready Services waiting on dependencies. Diagnostics in /tmp/crsctl.7356.

Dec 9 08:12:13 UNID02 logger: Cluster Ready Services waiting on dependencies. Diagnostics in /tmp/crsctl.7259.

Dec 9 08:13:13 UNID02 logger: Cluster Ready Services waiting on dependencies. Diagnostics in /tmp/crsctl.7468.

Dec 9 08:13:13 UNID02 logger: Cluster Ready Services waiting on dependencies. Diagnostics in /tmp/crsctl.7356.

Dec 9 08:13:14 UNID02 logger: Cluster Ready Services waiting on dependencies. Diagnostics in /tmp/crsctl.7259.

Dec 9 08:14:13 UNID02 logger: Cluster Ready Services waiting on dependencies. Diagnostics in /tmp/crsctl.7468.

Dec 9 08:14:13 UNID02 logger: Cluster Ready Services waiting on dependencies. Diagnostics in /tmp/crsctl.7356.

Dec 9 08:14:14 UNID02 logger: Cluster Ready Services waiting on dependencies. Diagnostics in /tmp/crsctl.7259.

CRS无法启动的原因为：Cluster Ready Services waiting on dependencies

看来有依赖组件没有起来。

查看更详细的信息：

[root@UNID02 ~]# less /tmp/crsctl.7259

Oracle Cluster Registry initialization failed accessing Oracle Cluster Registry device: PROC-26: Error while accessing the physical storage Operating System error [No such file or directory] [2]

[root@UNID02 ~]# service rawdevices status

/dev/raw/raw5: bound to major 120, minor 97

/dev/raw/raw6: bound to major 120, minor 113

/dev/raw/raw7: bound to major 120, minor 129

发现只起来了三个RAW，于是将其余的RAW起起来。

[root@UNID02 ~]# service rawdevices start

Assigning devices:

/dev/raw/raw1 --> /dev/emcpowera1

/dev/raw/raw1: bound to major 120, minor 1

/dev/raw/raw2 --> /dev/emcpowerb1

/dev/raw/raw2: bound to major 120, minor 17

/dev/raw/raw3 --> /dev/emcpowerc1

/dev/raw/raw3: bound to major 120, minor 33

/dev/raw/raw4 --> /dev/emcpowerd1

/dev/raw/raw4: bound to major 120, minor 49

/dev/raw/raw5 --> /dev/emcpowerg1

/dev/raw/raw5: bound to major 120, minor 97

/dev/raw/raw6 --> /dev/emcpowerh1

/dev/raw/raw6: bound to major 120, minor 113

/dev/raw/raw7 --> /dev/emcpoweri1

/dev/raw/raw7: bound to major 120, minor 129

done

[root@UNID02 ~]#

为什么这些RAW没起来呢？原因为存储发生了故障重启，重启后disk挂载上主机，但是并没有作为RAW被识别出来。

于是再次启动rawservices。

[root@UNID02 ~]# service rawdevices start

Assigning devices:

/dev/raw/raw1 --> /dev/emcpowera1

/dev/raw/raw1: bound to major 120, minor 1

/dev/raw/raw2 --> /dev/emcpowerb1

/dev/raw/raw2: bound to major 120, minor 17

/dev/raw/raw3 --> /dev/emcpowerc1

/dev/raw/raw3: bound to major 120, minor 33

/dev/raw/raw4 --> /dev/emcpowerd1

/dev/raw/raw4: bound to major 120, minor 49

/dev/raw/raw5 --> /dev/emcpowerg1

/dev/raw/raw5: bound to major 120, minor 97

/dev/raw/raw6 --> /dev/emcpowerh1

/dev/raw/raw6: bound to major 120, minor 113

/dev/raw/raw7 --> /dev/emcpoweri1

/dev/raw/raw7: bound to major 120, minor 129

done

[root@UNID02 ~]#

继续查看Messages,发现继续报之前的错误：

Dec 9 08:15:14 UNID02 logger: Cluster Ready Services waiting on dependencies. Diagnostics in /tmp/crsctl.7259.

看来启动过程中CRS发现还是存在问题，于是再次查看crsctl.*文件：

[root@UNID02 ~]# cat /tmp/crsctl.7259

Oracle Cluster Registry initialization failed accessing Oracle Cluster Registry device: PROC-26: Error while accessing the physical storage Operating System error [Permission denied] [13]

[root@UNID02 ~]#

还是一样的报错，但是这回由[No such file or directory]变成了 [Permission denied]。

肯定是RAW的权限由问题，查看RAW的权限：

[root@UNID02 ~]# ll /dev/raw

total 0

crw------- 1 root root 162, 1 Dec 9 08:14 raw1

crw------- 1 root root 162, 2 Dec 9 08:14 raw2

crw------- 1 root root 162, 3 Dec 9 08:14 raw3

crw------- 1 root root 162, 4 Dec 9 08:14 raw4

crw------- 1 root root 162, 5 Dec 9 08:14 raw5

crw------- 1 root root 162, 6 Dec 9 08:14 raw6

crw------- 1 root root 162, 7 Dec 9 08:14 raw7

果然如此，修改RAW的属主为oracle：

[root@UNID02 ~]# chown oracle:dba /dev/raw/*

发现messages里已经有CRS启动的信息了：

Dec 9 08:16:14 UNID02 logger: Cluster Ready Services completed waiting on dependencies.

Dec 9 08:16:14 UNID02 last message repeated 2 times

Dec 9 08:16:14 UNID02 logger: Running CRSD with TZ =

Dec 9 08:16:14 UNID02 logger: Oracle CSS Family monitor starting.

Dec 9 08:16:15 UNID02 logger: Oracle CSS restart. 0, 1

以为问题到此结束，但等了一会儿，发现asm和instance一直没起来：

[oracle@UNID02 ~]$ crs_stat -t

Name Type Target State Host

------------------------------------------------------------

ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE OFFLINE

ora....01.lsnr application ONLINE OFFLINE

ora....t01.gsd application ONLINE OFFLINE

ora....t01.ons application ONLINE OFFLINE

ora....t01.vip application ONLINE OFFLINE

ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE OFFLINE

ora....02.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE UNID02

ora....t02.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE UNID02

ora....t02.ons application ONLINE ONLINE UNID02

ora....t02.vip application ONLINE ONLINE UNID02

ora....RTAL.cs application ONLINE OFFLINE