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I recently came across this way of slicing a list in Python. I've never seen this one before, so I would like to understand this clearly.

I have a list ["Peter", "James", "Mark"] and if I slice it using the boolean value False it returns Peter and if I slice using True it returns James, as given below

["Peter", "James", "Mark"][False] => Peter

["Peter", "James", "Mark"][True] => James

I would like to know what happens here and what is this method called as?

解决方案

The datamodel hook here is the __index__ magic method:

>>> True.__index__()

1

>>> False.__index__()

0

The value returned by on obj's __index__ is used when accessing with subscripting, allowing arbitrary objects to be used with slices:

x[obj]

This is somewhat independent of the fact that bool is a subclass of int! You may achieve the same with any object.

>>> class A:

... def __index__(self):

... return 1

...

>>> 'ab'[A()]

'b'

Whether __index__ is resolved for int subclasses depends on implementation detail.

CPython 3.7.1:

>>> class MyInt(int):

... def __index__(self):

... return 1

...

>>> '01'[MyInt(0)]

'0'

PyPy 5.0.1:

>>>> class MyInt(int):

.... def __index__(self):

.... return 1

....

>>>> '01'[MyInt(0)]

'1'

PyPy behaves correctly according to the Python datamodel. Looks like CPython is taking a shortcut / performance optimization.