android 帖子功能,Android仿新浪微博、QQ空间等帖子显示(1)

TextView通常用来显示普通文本，但是有时候需要对其中某些文本进行样式、事件方面的设置。Android系统通过SpannableString类来对指定文本进行相关处理，实际应用中用的比较多的地方比如聊天时显示表情啊，朋友圈或社区中话题的显示、@好友显示和点击等等，关键字显示不同颜色……

1、BackgroundColorSpan 背景色

SpannableString spanText = new SpannableString("BackgroundColorSpan");

spanText.setSpan(new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.GREEN), 0, spanText.length(),

Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

mTVText.append("\n");

mTVText.append(spanText);

2、ClickableSpan 文本可点击，有点击事件

spannableString.setSpan(new ClickableSpan() {

@Override

public void onClick(View widget) {

spanClickListener.onSpanClick(bean);

}

@Override

public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {

super.updateDrawState(ds);

//设置画笔属性

ds.setUnderlineText(false);//默认有下划线

}

}, matcher.start(), end, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

tvTopic.setText(spannableString);

//如果想实现点击，必须要设置这个

tvTopic.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

3、ForegroundColorSpan 文本颜色(前景色)

spanText = new SpannableString("这是ForegroundColorSpan，看到了吗");

spanText.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLUE), 6, spanText.length(),

Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

mTVText.append("\n");

mTVText.append(spanText);

4、MaskFilterSpan 修饰效果，如模糊(BlurMaskFilter)、浮雕(EmbossMaskFilter)

spanText = new SpannableString("这是MaskFilterSpan,，看到了吗");

int length = spanText.length();

//模糊(BlurMaskFilter)

MaskFilterSpan maskFilterSpan = new MaskFilterSpan(new BlurMaskFilter(3, Blur.OUTER));

spanText.setSpan(maskFilterSpan, 0, length - 10, Spannable.

SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

//浮雕(EmbossMaskFilter)

maskFilterSpan = new MaskFilterSpan(new EmbossMaskFilter(new float[]{1,1,3}, 1.5f, 8, 3));

spanText.setSpan(maskFilterSpan, length - 10, length, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

mTVText.append("\n");

mTVText.append(spanText);

7、StrikethroughSpan 删除线(中划线)

spanText = new SpannableString("StrikethroughSpan");

spanText.setSpan(new StrikethroughSpan(), 0, 7, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

mTVText.append("\n");

mTVText.append(spanText);

8、SuggestionSpan

相当于占位符，一般用在EditText输入框中。当双击此文本时，会弹出提示框选择一些建议(推荐的)文字，选中的文本将替换此占位符。在输入法上用的较多。

9、UnderlineSpan 下划线

spanText = new SpannableString("UnderlineSpan");

spanText.setSpan(new UnderlineSpan(), 0, spanText.length(),

Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

mTVText.append("\n");

mTVText.append(spanText);

10、AbsoluteSizeSpan 绝对大小(文本字体)

spanText = new SpannableString("AbsoluteSizeSpan");

spanText.setSpan(new AbsoluteSizeSpan(20, true), 0, spanText.length(),

Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

mTVText.append("\n");

mTVText.append(spanText);

11、DynamicDrawableSpan 设置图片，基于文本基线或底部对齐。

DynamicDrawableSpan drawableSpan =

new DynamicDrawableSpan(DynamicDrawableSpan.ALIGN_BASELINE) {

@Override

public Drawable getDrawable() {

Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

d.setBounds(0, 0, 50, 50);

return d;

}

};

DynamicDrawableSpan drawableSpan2 = new DynamicDrawableSpan(

DynamicDrawableSpan.ALIGN_BOTTOM) {

@Override

public Drawable getDrawable() {

Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

d.setBounds(0, 0, 50, 50);

return d;

}

};

spanText.setSpan(drawableSpan, 3, 4, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

spanText.setSpan(drawableSpan2, 7, 8, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

mTVText.append("\n");

mTVText.append(spanText);

12、ImageSpan 图片

spanText = new SpannableString("ImageSpan");

Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

d.setBounds(0, 0, 50, 50);

spanText.setSpan(new ImageSpan(d), 3, 4, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

mTVText.append("\n");

mTVText.append(spanText);

13、RelativeSizeSpan 相对大小(文本字体)

spanText = new SpannableString("RelativeSizeSpan");

//参数proportion:比例大小

spanText.setSpan(new RelativeSizeSpan(2.5f), 3, 4,

Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

mTVText.append("\n");

mTVText.append(spanText);

14、ScaleXSpan 基于x轴缩放

spanText = new SpannableString("ScaleXSpan");

//参数proportion:比例大小

spanText.setSpan(new ScaleXSpan(3.8f), 3, 7, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

mTVText.append("\n");

mTVText.append(spanText);

15、StyleSpan 字体样式：粗体、斜体等

spanText = new SpannableString("StyleSpan");

spanText.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC), 3, 7,

Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

mTVText.append("\n");

mTVText.append(spanText);

16、SubscriptSpan 下标(数学公式会用到)

spanText = new SpannableString("SubscriptSpan");

spanText.setSpan(new SubscriptSpan(), 6, 7, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

mTVText.append("\n");

mTVText.append(spanText);

17、SuperscriptSpan 上标(数学公式会用到)

spanText = new SpannableString("SuperscriptSpan");

spanText.setSpan(new SuperscriptSpan(), 6, 7, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

mTVText.append("\n");

mTVText.append(spanText);

18、TextAppearanceSpan 文本外貌(包括字体、大小、样式和颜色)

spanText = new SpannableString("TextAppearanceSpan");

//若需自定义TextAppearance，可以在系统样式上进行修改

spanText.setSpan(new TextAppearanceSpan(this, android.R.style.TextAppearance_Medium),

6, 7, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

mTVText.append("\n");

mTVText.append(spanText);

19、TypefaceSpan 文本字体

spanText = new SpannableString("TypefaceSpan");

spanText.setSpan(new TypefaceSpan("monospace"), 3, 10,

Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

mTVText.append("\n");

mTVText.append(spanText);

20、URLSpan 文本超链接

spanText = new SpannableString("URLSpan");

spanText.setSpan(new URLSpan("http://blog.csdn.net/u011102153"), 10, spanText.length(),

Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

mTVText.append("\n");

mTVText.append(spanText);

//让URLSpan可以点击

mTVText.setMovementMethod(new LinkMovementMethod());

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。