java xml转换成string_JAVA 将xml文件转换成String

调用webservice方法的时候，参数有时经常是xml文件的字符串形式，简单的拼个字符串还好说，比如：

StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>");

str.append("");

str.append("").append("echo").append("");

str.append("").append("6").append("");

str.append("");

System.out.println(str.toString());

但是，对于比较复杂的xml手动拼字符串就太过麻烦了……，所以想办法将xml转化成了字符串，在此记录一下：

import java.io.File;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

private String turnDocumentToString() {

try {

// 读取 xml 文件

File fileinput = new File("E:/test.xml");

DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory

.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = dBuilder.parse(fileinput);

// 方法1：将xml文件转化为String

// StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

// TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

// Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();

// transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION,

// "no");

// transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");

// transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");

// transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");

// transformer.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(sw));

//方法2：和方法1类似

DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(doc);

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);

TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();

transformer.transform(domSource, result);

// 将转换过的xml的String 样式打印到控制台

System.out.println(writer.toString());

return writer.toString();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}