linux怎么制作raid10,Linux下创建RAID 10

创建RAID10，最少需要4个磁盘

[root@kashu ~]#fdisk -l /dev/sdb

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1          65      522081   83  Linux

/dev/sdb2              66         130      522112+  83  Linux

/dev/sdb3             131         195      522112+  83  Linux

/dev/sdb4             196        2610    19398487+   5  Extended

/dev/sdb5             196         260      522081   83  Linux

1、先创建两个RAID 1：

[root@kashu ~]# mdadm -C /dev/md0 -l1 -n2 /dev/sdb[1-2]

mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata

mdadm: array /dev/md0 started.

[root@kashu ~]#mdadm -C /dev/md1 -l1 -n2 /dev/sdb{3,5}

mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata

mdadm: array /dev/md1 started.

检查一下，OK

[root@kashu ~]# cat /proc/mdstat

Personalities : [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]

md1 : activeraid1 sdb5[1] sdb3[0]

522069 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]

md0 : active raid1 sdb2[1] sdb1[0]

522069 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]

unused devices:

2、再创建一个RAID 0：

[root@kashu ~]# mdadm -C /dev/md10 -l0 -n2 /dev/md[0-1]

mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata

mdadm: array /dev/md10 started.

检查一下，OK

[root@kashu ~]#mdadm -D /dev/md*

mdadm: /dev/md does not appear to be an md device

/dev/md0:

Version : 1.2

Creation Time : Thu May  2 03:06:16 2013

Raid Level : raid1

Array Size : 522069 (509.92 MiB 534.60 MB)

Used Dev Size : 522069 (509.92 MiB 534.60 MB)

Raid Devices : 2

Total Devices : 2

Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu May  2 03:09:43 2013

State : clean

Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 2

Failed Devices : 0

Spare Devices : 0

Name : kashu.localdomain:0  (local to host kashu.localdomain)

UUID : eea41616:85b7da19:652e8088:696cd948

Events : 17

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

0       8       17        0      active sync   /dev/sdb1

1       8       18        1      active sync   /dev/sdb2

/dev/md1:

Version : 1.2

Creation Time : Thu May  2 03:06:41 2013

Raid Level : raid1

Array Size : 522069 (509.92 MiB 534.60 MB)

Used Dev Size : 522069 (509.92 MiB 534.60 MB)

Raid Devices : 2

Total Devices : 2

Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu May  2 03:09:43 2013

State : clean

Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 2

Failed Devices : 0

Spare Devices : 0

Name : kashu.localdomain:1  (local to host kashu.localdomain)

UUID : 9ee855c7:9fc9c27e:67f1fb01:a2430406

Events : 17

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

0       8       19        0      active sync   /dev/sdb3

1       8       21        1      active sync   /dev/sdb5

/dev/md10:

Version : 1.2

Creation Time : Thu May  2 03:09:43 2013

Raid Level : raid0

Array Size : 1041408 (1017.17 MiB 1066.40 MB)

Raid Devices : 2

Total Devices : 2

Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu May  2 03:09:43 2013

State : clean

Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 2

Failed Devices : 0

Spare Devices : 0

Chunk Size : 512K

Name : kashu.localdomain:10  (local to host kashu.localdomain)

UUID : de8aaea0:b405c41b:c2390d75:91051b0b

Events : 0

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

0       9        0        0      active sync   /dev/md0

1       9        1        1      active sync   /dev/md1

3、新建文件系统

[root@kashu ~]#mkfs.ext4 /dev/md10

mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

Stride=128 blocks, Stripe width=256 blocks

65152 inodes, 260352 blocks

13017 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=268435456

8 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8144 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (4096 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 31 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

4、创建挂载点，并挂载使用

[root@kashu ~]# mkdir /mnt/raid10

[root@kashu ~]# mount /dev/md10 /mnt/raid10

[root@kashu ~]# ll /mnt/raid10

total 16

drwx------ 2 root root 16384 May  2 03:11 lost+found

[root@kashu ~]#

df -hT /dev/md10

Filesystem    Type    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/md10     ext4   1001M   39M  912M   5% /mnt/raid10

5、添加挂载信息到/etc/fstab文件中

[root@kashu ~]# blkid /dev/md10

/dev/md10: UUID="f82eefa3-28f3-4dda-8873-63e29f4d9abf" TYPE="ext4"

[root@kashu ~]# vim /etc/fstab

UUID="f82eefa3-28f3-4dda-8873-63e29f4d9abf"/mnt/raid10ext4defaults00

6、把RAID阵列相关信息添加到/etc/mdadm.conf文件中，注意，这里写入了3条RAID阵列信息

[root@kashu ~]# mdadm -Ds >> /etc/mdadm.conf

ARRAY /dev/md0 metadata=1.2 name=kashu.localdomain:0 UUID=eea41616:85b7da19:652e8088:696cd948

ARRAY /dev/md1 metadata=1.2 name=kashu.localdomain:1 UUID=9ee855c7:9fc9c27e:67f1fb01:a2430406

ARRAY /dev/md10 metadata=1.2 name=kashu.localdomain:10 UUID=de8aaea0:b405c41b:c2390d75:91051b0b

如何删除RAID 10呢？注意，删除的时候要注意删除的顺序，是自上而下删除。换一种说法，删除时是反着创建时的顺序来的。

1)先把挂载点卸载

[root@kashu ~]#

umount /mnt/raid10

2)再把RAID 0删除

[root@kashu ~]#

mdadm -S /dev/md10

mdadm: stopped /dev/md10

3)删除RAID阵列中md0和md1这两个成员组的超级块信息(这个容易忘记删除，注意！)

[root@kashu ~]#

mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/md[0-1]

4)再把RAID 1删除

[root@kashu ~]#

mdadm -S /dev/md[0-1]

mdadm: stopped /dev/md0

mdadm: stopped /dev/md1

5)删除RAID阵列中各个成员磁盘的超级块信息

[root@kashu ~]#

mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/sdb[1-3,5]

6)删除/etc/fstab中的对应的挂载信息

7)删除/etc/mdadm.conf中对应的RAID阵列信息