这篇博客记录了在不同文本处理操作中，如`wc -l`，`grep`，`awk`和`sed`等命令的运行时间。内容详细列出了每个命令的用户时间和系统时间，以及总时间，揭示了它们在处理`test.txt`文件时的效率差异。
1：time cat test.txt | wc -l
real 1m6.193s
user 0m2.726s
sys 0m11.104s
total: user + sys = 13.83
2：time wc -l test.txt
real 1m7.177s
user 0m2.320s
sys 0m6.093s
total: user + sys = 8.413
3. time grep -c '' test.txt
real 1m16.332s
user 0m7.250s
sys 0m5.811s
total: user + sys = 13.061
4：time grep -n '' test.txt | awk -F: '{print $1}' | tail -n1
real 1m28.831s
user 1m23.750s
sys 0m18.707s
total: user + sys = 102.457
5：time grep -n '' test.txt | awk -F: 'END{print $1}'
real 1m16.928s
user 0m40.164s
sys 0m16.175s
total: user + sys = 56.339
6：time awk '{print NR}' test.txt | tail -n1
real 1m22.722s
user 0m55.341s
sys 0m8.810s
total: user + sys = 64.151
7. time awk 'END{print NR}' test.txt
real 1m10.975s
user 0m18.712s
sys 0m6.433s
total: user + sys = 25.145
8：time sed -n '$=' test.txt
real 1m13.523s
user 0m17.408s
sys 0m8.072s
total: user + sys = 25.48
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