java随机点名_随机点名的java实现（版本三）

此版本在二的基本上添加了二次随机功能，使得学生被点的概率比较公平。、

基本思路是：在产生随机下标时，先进行第一次随机，得到一个随机下标，再进行第二次随机，第二次随机的结果只能是0和1；若第次随机的结果为1，则最终的结果以第一次随机的结果为准；若第二次随机的结果为0，并且第一次随机点到的学生的被点次数小于平均点名次数，则最终的结果以第一次随机的结果为准，若大于平均点名次数，则进行递归。

具体实现代码如下：

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.PrintStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class DianMing {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

ArrayList nameList = getStudentList();

int avg = getAvg(nameList);

int i = getStudent(nameList, avg);

Student s = nameList.get(i);

System.out.println(s.getName());

nameList.get(i).setTime(s.getTime() + 1);

// 若输入的内容为t,则天示回答正确定，若输入的为f则表示回符错误

Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("是否回答正确(是为t，否为f):");

String answer = cin.next();

if ("t".equals(answer))

nameList.get(i).setRight(s.getRight() + 1);

File f = new File("src/name.txt");

f.delete();

writeStudents(nameList, f);

}

/**

* 把学生信息写回到txt文本文件中

* @param nameList

* @param f

* @throws FileNotFoundException

*/

private static void writeStudents(ArrayList nameList, File f)

throws FileNotFoundException {

PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(f, true));

for (Student st : nameList)

ps.println(st.getName() + "\t" + st.getTime() + "\t"

+ st.getRight());

ps.close();

}

/**

* 是否直接点名，若随机值为1则直接点名， 否则的话判断被点名次数是否大于平均点名次数， 若是则再次随机，否则被点中

*/

public static int getStudent(ArrayList studentList, int avg) {

Student s = null;

Random r = new Random();

int i = r.nextInt(studentList.size());

s = studentList.get(i);

int flag = r.nextInt(2);

if (flag == 1)

return i;

else {

if (avg > s.getTime())

return i;

else

return getStudent(studentList, avg);

}

}

// 求平均值

public static int getAvg(ArrayList studentList) {

int avg = 0;

int total = 0;

for (Student s : studentList)

total += s.getTime();

if (studentList.size() != 0)

avg = total / studentList.size();

return avg;

}

// 从文本文件中获取学生信息

public static ArrayList getStudentList() throws Exception {

Scanner cin = new Scanner(new FileInputStream(new File("src/name.txt")));

ArrayList nameList = new ArrayList();

cin.useDelimiter("\n");

while (cin.hasNext()) {

String s = cin.next();

Student student = new Student();

String[] sArr = s.split("\\s");

student.setName(sArr[0]);

student.setTime(Integer.parseInt(sArr[1]));

nameList.add(student);

}

cin.close();

return nameList;

}

// 把修改过的内容重新写回txt文件本中

public static void rewriterStudentInfo(ArrayList nameList)

throws Exception {

File f = new File("src/name.txt");

f.delete();

if (!f.exists())

f.createNewFile();

PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(f));

for (Student st : nameList)

ps.println(st.getName() + "\t" + st.getTime());

ps.close();

}

}