本文详细介绍了如何使用numpy库进行多元数组的数据分析，包括数组的变量与观察值布局、不同权重下的平均值计算，以及频率权重和观测权重的设置。通过对rowvar参数的调整，可以灵活处理行变量和列变量的布局。此外，还讨论了偏差校正选项bias和ddof参数对平均值计算的影响，提供了一种精确和灵活的数据分析方法。
m : array_like
A 1-D or 2-D array containing multiple variables and observations. Each row (行) of m represents a variable(变量), and each column(列) a single observation of all those variables(样本). Also see rowvar below.
y : array_like, optional
An additional set of variables and observations. y has the same form as that of m.
rowvar : bool, optional
If rowvar is True (default), then each row represents a variable, with observations in the columns. Otherwise, the relationship is transposed: each column represents a variable, while the rows contain observations.
bias : bool, optional
Default normalization (False) is by (N - 1), where N is the number of observations given (unbiased estimate). If bias is True, then normalization is by N. These values can be overridden by using the keyword ddof in numpy versions >= 1.5.
ddof : int, optional
If not None the default value implied by bias is overridden. Note that ddof=1 will return the unbiased estimate, even if both fweights and aweights are specified, and ddof=0 will return the simple average. See the notes for the details. The default value is None.
New in version 1.5.
fweights : array_like, int, optional
1-D array of integer freguency weights; the number of times each observation vector should be repeated.
New in version 1.10.
aweights : array_like, optional
1-D array of observation vector weights. These relative weights are typically large for observations considered “important” and smaller for observations considered less “important”. If ddof=0 the array of weights can be used to assign probabilities to observation vectors.
New in version 1.10.
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