我目前正在尝试显示我在Matlab应用程序设计器应用程序中通过串口接收的数据.我正在遭受线性仪表的极差刷新率(~1 Hz).
仪表的值由固定速率定时器更新,定时器设置为30Hz.
计时器回调中的时间戳打印显示我以正确的频率调用它.我的计算机非常强大,任务管理器没有显示任何高负载的迹象 – 实际上,MATLAB应用程序几乎不消耗任何CPU时间.它实际上不仅仅是仪表而是所有UI元素.
所以我的猜测 – 或更好:我的希望 – 是刷新率必须有一些硬性上限.但是,官方文档没有提供有关如何更改此内容的任何提示.
我的MATLAB版本是R2016b.
所以我的问题:
>这是用R2017a修复的吗?
>如果没有:我可以做些什么,即摆弄MATLAB内置文件吗?
这是一个MCV示例,演示了这个问题:
classdef testapp < matlab.apps.AppBase
% Properties that correspond to app components
properties (Access = public)
UIFigure matlab.ui.Figure
andwatchhowthisstartstospinsmoothlyGaugeLabel matlab.ui.control.Label
andwatchhowthisstartstospinsmoothlyGauge matlab.ui.control.SemicircularGauge
KeepturninghereKnobLabel matlab.ui.control.Label
KeepturninghereKnob matlab.ui.control.Knob
end
properties (Access = private)
tim_the_timer
i = 0;
end
methods (Access = private)
function app = refreshMeter(app, ~,~)
% display timestamp
datestr(now,'HH:MM:SS.FFF')
% update the gauge
app.andwatchhowthisstartstospinsmoothlyGauge.Value = app.i;
app.i = app.i + 1;
if app.i > 100
app.i = 0;
end
end
end
methods (Access = private)
% Code that executes after component creation
function startupFcn(app)
t = timer;
t.TimerFcn = @app.refreshMeter;
t.Period = 0.02;
t.BusyMode = 'drop';
t.ExecutionMode = 'fixedRate';
start(t);
app.tim_the_timer = t;
end
% Close request function: UIFigure
function UIFigureCloseRequest(app, event)
stop(app.tim_the_timer);
delete(app.tim_the_timer);
delete(app);
end
end
% App initialization and construction
methods (Access = private)
% Create UIFigure and components
function createComponents(app)
% Create UIFigure
app.UIFigure = uifigure;
app.UIFigure.Position = [100 100 640 480];
app.UIFigure.Name = 'UI Figure';
app.UIFigure.CloseRequestFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @UIFigureCloseRequest, true);
setAutoResize(app, app.UIFigure, true)
% Create andwatchhowthisstartstospinsmoothlyGaugeLabel
app.andwatchhowthisstartstospinsmoothlyGaugeLabel = uilabel(app.UIFigure);
app.andwatchhowthisstartstospinsmoothlyGaugeLabel.HorizontalAlignment = 'center';
app.andwatchhowthisstartstospinsmoothlyGaugeLabel.Position = [275 138 246 15];
app.andwatchhowthisstartstospinsmoothlyGaugeLabel.Text = '... and watch how this starts to spin smoothly';
% Create andwatchhowthisstartstospinsmoothlyGauge
app.andwatchhowthisstartstospinsmoothlyGauge = uigauge(app.UIFigure, 'semicircular');
app.andwatchhowthisstartstospinsmoothlyGauge.Position = [338 168 120 65];
% Create KeepturninghereKnobLabel
app.KeepturninghereKnobLabel = uilabel(app.UIFigure);
app.KeepturninghereKnobLabel.HorizontalAlignment = 'center';
app.KeepturninghereKnobLabel.Position = [119 265 112 15];
app.KeepturninghereKnobLabel.Text = 'Keep turning here...';
% Create KeepturninghereKnob
app.KeepturninghereKnob = uiknob(app.UIFigure, 'continuous');
app.KeepturninghereKnob.Position = [145 314 60 60];
end
end
methods (Access = public)
% Construct app
function app = testapp()
% Create and configure components
createComponents(app)
% Register the app with App Designer
registerApp(app, app.UIFigure)
% Execute the startup function
runStartupFcn(app, @startupFcn)
if nargout == 0
clear app
end
end
% Code that executes before app deletion
function delete(app)
% Delete UIFigure when app is deleted
delete(app.UIFigure)
end
end
end
编辑:当我转动旋钮,滑块等时,我注意到仪表会立即更新.所以不知何故,更高的刷新率的能力肯定存在……但如何启用它而不必触摸控件?相应更新了MCV.