mysql单机主从_单机多实例MYSQL主从复制

今天有时间写写，不然心坎里总有点不爽。单机多实例一直都是屌丝的处事风格。。。

实验环境

RHEL6.5

172.24.0.130  3306

172.24.0.130  3307

01、本次采用的MYSQL二进制快速安装

下载地址：

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qYI0ybq

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pLHM2TH 密码: pg5t

#截图操作

#根据需求选择对应的版本

02、解压并建立数据目录

tar zxf xxx.tar.gz    -C /tmp

mkdir  -p {data_3306,data3307}     #存放数据

mkdir  conf                                    #放my.cnf

03、修改配置文件my.cnf

#3306my.cnf

[client]default-character-set=utf8  #客户端连接编码

[mysql]

auto-rehash  #客户端tab补全default-character-set=utf8  #编码

[mysqld]

user=mysql #运行账户

port=3306  #定义端口log-bin=mysql-bin  #开启二进制日志

server-id=001  #定义服务IDmax_allowed_packet=50M ###最大

wait_timeout=3600###等待超时默认s

interactive_timeout=3600###活动超时

innodb_buffer_pool_size=128M

join_buffer_size=128M

sort_buffer_size=2M

read_rnd_buffer_size=2M

basedir=/tmp/mysql_mulit  #MYSQL根目录

datadir=/tmp/mysql_mulit/data_3306  #MYSQL数据存放目录

socket=/tmp/3306_mysql.sock  #套接字

init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'character-set-server=utf8  #定义数据库默认字符 server\collation

collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci

skip-character-set-client-handshake

symbolic-links=0sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

lower_case_table_names = 0 #对表的大小写不敏感

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/tmp/3306_err.log #错误日志

pid-file=/tmp/mysql_mulit/data_3306/mysqld.pid  #pid,多协议通信 tcp/sock

3307my.cnf

[client]default-character-set=utf8 #客户端连接编码

[mysql]

auto-rehash #客户端tab补全default-character-set=utf8 #编码

[mysqld]

user=mysql

port=3307#定义端口

log-bin=mysql-bin #开启二进制日志

server-id=011#定义服务ID

max_allowed_packet=50M ###最大

wait_timeout=3600###等待超时默认s

interactive_timeout=3600###活动超时

innodb_buffer_pool_size=128M

join_buffer_size=128M

sort_buffer_size=2M

read_rnd_buffer_size=2M

basedir=/tmp/mysql_mulit #MYSQL根目录

datadir=/tmp/mysql_mulit/data_3307 #MYSQL数据存放目录

socket=/tmp/3307_mysql.sock #套接字

init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'character-set-server=utf8 #定义数据库默认字符 server\collation

collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci

skip-character-set-client-handshake

symbolic-links=0sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

lower_case_table_names= 0#对表的大小写不敏感

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/tmp/3307_err.log #错误日志

pid-file=/tmp/mysql_mulit/data_3307/mysqld.pid #pid,多协议通信 tcp/sock

04、初始化数据库

./scripts/mysql_install_db  --defaults-file=conf/3306my.cnf

./scripts/mysql_install_db  --defaults-file=conf/3306my.cnf

05、启动数据库

./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=conf/3306my.cnf &

./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=conf/3307my.cnf &

06、初始化root密码

./bin/mysqladmin   -P 3306 -u root password '123123'

./bin/mysqladmin   -P 3307 -u root password '123123'

07、master主机设置(3306)

建立从复制账号

grant replication slave on *.* to 'mysync'@'%' identified by '123456';             #所有IP

grant replication slave on *.* to 'mysync'@'localhost' identified by '123456';   #127.0.0.1

grant replication slave on *.* to 'mysync'@'zabibx' identified by '123456';      #172.24.0.130, zabbix是主机名

查看Master信息

mysql>show master status;  #目的跟slave对上口径

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000003 |      541 |              |                  |                   |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

08、Slave从主机设置(3307)

进入mysql与master主机建立连接

change master to master_host='172.24.0.130',master_port=3306,master_user='mysync',master_password='123456', master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',master_log_pos=541;

show slave status\G；

start  slave;  #启动从主机    stop slave；停止从主机

#截图中两个yes说明从机已经连接到主机