linux虚拟机上安装openstack,五、安装配置kvm虚拟机、openstack，并创建虚拟机

1、安装配置kvm虚拟机

1.1 环境准备

Ubuntu 18.04：192.168.37.18

验证开启虚拟化：#grep -E  "vmx|svm" /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l

2

安装相关工具包：apt install qemu-kvm virt-manager libvirt-daemon-system

验证是否支kvm:#kvm-ok

INFO: /dev/kvm exists

KVM acceleration can be used

1.2 创建磁盘

默认保存虚拟机磁盘的路径：/var/lib/libvirt/images/

创建一个格式为qcow2大小为10G的稀疏格式磁盘：#qemu-img create -f qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos.qcow2 10G

Formatting '/var/lib/libvirt/images/centos.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=10737418240 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16

查看磁盘：# ll -h /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos.qcow2

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193K Jul 12 21:41 /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos.qcow2

上传镜像：#ll -h /usr/local/src/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1511.iso

-rw-r--r-- 1 libvirt-qemu kvm 603M Jul 12 13:08 /usr/local/src/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1511.iso

1.3 创建NAT网络虚拟机

创建默认网络虚拟机：

virt-install --virt-type kvm --name centos7 --ram 1024 --vcpus 2 --cdrom=/usr/local/src/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1511.iso --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/centos.qcow2 --network network=default --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 --noautoconsole

1.4 通过virt-manager管理虚拟机#virsh list --all

Id    Name                           State

----------------------------------------------------

3     centos7                        running

# virsh start centos7

error: Domain is already active

#virt-manager

2、安装配置openstack