本文实例讲述了java实现的日期时间转换工具类。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
最基础的东西,总结一下,下次用的时候就方便一些了。废话不多说,直接贴代码:
package com.incar.base.util;
import com.incar.base.exception.BaseRuntimeException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.*;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.time.temporal.WeekFields;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/4/11.
*/
public class DateUtil {
public final static String DATE_FORMAT_DAY = "yyyy-MM-dd";
public final static String DATE_FORMAT_SECOND = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
private final static int[] DATE_UNIT_ARR = new int[]{Calendar.MILLISECOND, Calendar.SECOND, Calendar.MINUTE, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,
Calendar.DATE, Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.YEAR};
public static Calendar calendar = null;
public static DateFormat dateFormat = null;
public static Date date = null;
/**
* 将日期转为 字符串
* @param date
* @param format
* @return
*/
public static String dateToString(Date date, String format) {
if (date == null) {
return null;
}
return new SimpleDateFormat(format).format(date);
}
/**
* 将日期转换为 字符串(转换的时间按照当前登录用户的时区)
*
* @param date
* @param format
* @param timeZone
* @return
*/
public static String dateToString(Date date, String format, String timeZone) {
if (date == null) {
return null;
}
//1、格式化日期
return getTimeZoneSimpleDateFormat(format, timeZone).format(date);
}
/**
* 获取当前登录用户的 日期格式化对象
*
* @param timeZone
* @param format
* @return
*/
private static SimpleDateFormat getTimeZoneSimpleDateFormat(String format, String timeZone) {
//1、获取对应时区的格式化器
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
simpleDateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone(timeZone));
return simpleDateFormat;
}
/**
*将字符串转为日期(转换的时间按照当前登录用户的时区)
* @param dateStr
* @param format
* @return
*/
public static Date stringToDate(String dateStr, String format, String timeZone) {
if (dateStr == null || format == null) {
return null;
}
try {
return getTimeZoneSimpleDateFormat(format, timeZone).parse(dateStr);
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw BaseRuntimeException.getException(e);
}
}
/**
*将字符串转为日期
* @param dateStr
* @param format
* @return
*/
public static Date stringToDate_CTT(String dateStr, String format) {
if (dateStr == null || format == null) {
return null;
}
try {
return getTimeZoneSimpleDateFormat(format, "CTT").parse(dateStr);
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw BaseRuntimeException.getException(e);
}
}
/**
* 获取最近在当前日期之前的最后一个日期单位
*
* @param date
* @param calendarUnit 只支持 DateUtil.DATE_UNIT_ARR
* @return
*/
public static Date getFloorDate(Date date, int calendarUnit) {
if (date == null) {
return null;
}
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
for (int i = 0; i <= DATE_UNIT_ARR.length - 1; i++) {
if (DATE_UNIT_ARR[i] > calendarUnit) {
if (Calendar.DATE == DATE_UNIT_ARR[i]) {
calendar.set(DATE_UNIT_ARR[i], 1);
} else {
calendar.set(DATE_UNIT_ARR[i], 0);
}
}
if (DATE_UNIT_ARR[i] == calendarUnit) {
break;
}
}
return calendar.getTime();
}
/**
* 获取最近在当前日期之后的第一个日期单位
*
* @param date
* @param calendarUnit 只支持 DateUtil.DATE_UNIT_ARR
* @return
*/
public static Date getCeilDate(Date date, int calendarUnit) {
if (date == null) {
return null;
}
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
for (int i = 0; i <= DATE_UNIT_ARR.length - 1; i++) {
if (DATE_UNIT_ARR[i] > calendarUnit) {
if (Calendar.DATE == DATE_UNIT_ARR[i]) {
calendar.set(DATE_UNIT_ARR[i], 1);
} else {
calendar.set(DATE_UNIT_ARR[i], 0);
}
}
if (DATE_UNIT_ARR[i] == calendarUnit) {
calendar.add(DATE_UNIT_ARR[i], 1);
break;
}
}
return calendar.getTime();
}
/**
* 将开始时间、结束时间 根据日期单位划分成 时间段
*
*
* @param startDate
* @param endDate
* @param calendarUnit Calendar.MONTH,Calendar.DATE
* @param dateNum 指定的单位日期数量
* @return 每一个数组第一个为开始时间,第二个为结束时间; 第一个元素结束时间总是等于第二元素开始时间
*/
public static List splitDate(Date startDate, Date endDate, int calendarUnit, int dateNum) {
List returnList = new ArrayList<>();
if (startDate.getTime() > endDate.getTime()) {
return null;
}
Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar c2 = Calendar.getInstance();
c1.setTime(startDate);
c2.setTime(endDate);
Calendar curC1 = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar curC2 = null;
curC1.setTime(startDate);
while (curC2 == null || curC2.before(c2)) {
if (curC2 == null) {
curC2 = Calendar.getInstance();
curC2.setTime(startDate);
curC2.add(calendarUnit, dateNum);
} else {
curC1.add(calendarUnit, dateNum);
curC2.add(calendarUnit, dateNum);
}
returnList.add(new Date[]{curC1.getTime(), curC2.getTime()});
}
//设置最后一个区间的截至日期为endDate
returnList.get(returnList.size() - 1)[1] = endDate;
return returnList;
}
/**
* 获取开始时间结束时间按照 日期单位 形成多个日期区间
* 分割出来的时间区间以
* 第一个区间开始时间为传入开始时间
* 最后一个区间结束时间为传入结束时间
* @param startDate
* @param endDate
* @param unit 1:代表按日;2:代表按周;3:代表按月
* @return
*/
public static List rangeDate(Date startDate, Date endDate, int unit){
List returnList=new ArrayList<>();
LocalDateTime ldt1= LocalDateTime.ofInstant(startDate.toInstant(),ZoneId.of("+8"));
LocalDateTime ldt2= LocalDateTime.ofInstant(endDate.toInstant(),ZoneId.of("+8"));
switch (unit){
case 1:{
LocalDateTime start= ldt1.with(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_DAY,0);
LocalDateTime end= ldt1.with(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_DAY, ChronoUnit.DAYS.getDuration().getSeconds()-1);
while(true){
returnList.add(new Date[]{Date.from(start.toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8"))),Date.from(end.toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")))});
if(!ldt2.isBefore(start)&&!ldt2.isAfter(end)){
break;
}else{
start=start.plusDays(1);
end=end.plusDays(1);
}
}
break;
}
case 2:{
int dayOfWeek=ldt1.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK);
LocalDateTime start= ldt1.plusDays(1-dayOfWeek).with(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_DAY,0);
LocalDateTime end= ldt1.plusDays(7-dayOfWeek).with(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_DAY, ChronoUnit.DAYS.getDuration().getSeconds()-1);
while(true){
returnList.add(new Date[]{Date.from(start.toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8"))),Date.from(end.toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")))});
if(!ldt2.isBefore(start)&&!ldt2.isAfter(end)){
break;
}else{
start=start.plusWeeks(1);
end=end.plusWeeks(1);
}
}
if(returnList.size()>0){
Date[] firstEle=returnList.get(0);
Date[] lastEle=returnList.get(returnList.size()-1);
firstEle[0]=Date.from(ldt1.with(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_DAY,0).toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")));
lastEle[1]=Date.from(ldt2.with(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_DAY,0).toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")));
}
break;
}
case 3:{
LocalDateTime temp=ldt1;
while(true) {
int dayOfMonth = temp.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int max = temp.getMonth().maxLength();
LocalDateTime start = temp.plusDays(1 - dayOfMonth).with(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_DAY, 0);
LocalDateTime end = temp.plusDays(max - dayOfMonth).with(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_DAY, ChronoUnit.DAYS.getDuration().getSeconds() - 1);
returnList.add(new Date[]{Date.from(start.toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8"))),Date.from(end.toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")))});
if(!ldt2.isBefore(start)&&!ldt2.isAfter(end)){
break;
}else{
temp=temp.plusMonths(1);
}
}
if(returnList.size()>0){
Date[] firstEle=returnList.get(0);
Date[] lastEle=returnList.get(returnList.size()-1);
firstEle[0]=Date.from(ldt1.with(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_DAY,0).toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")));
lastEle[1]=Date.from(ldt2.with(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_DAY,0).toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")));
}
break;
}
}
return returnList;
}
/**
* 计算两个时间相差多少日期单位(不足一个日期单位的的按一个日期单位算)
*
* @param d1 开始时间
* @param d2 结束时间
* @return 相差日期单位数
*/
public static int getDiff(Date d1, Date d2, int calendarUnit) {
double diff;
switch (calendarUnit) {
case Calendar.DATE: {
diff = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
break;
}
case Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY: {
diff = 1000 * 60 * 60;
break;
}
case Calendar.MINUTE: {
diff = 1000 * 60;
break;
}
case Calendar.SECOND: {
diff = 1000;
break;
}
default: {
throw BaseRuntimeException.getException("[DateUtil.getDiff],Calendar Unit Not Support!");
}
}
Long begin = d1.getTime();
Long end = d2.getTime();
Double res = (end - begin) / diff;
return (int) Math.ceil(res);
}
/**
* 会改变参数值
* 格式化日期参数开始日期和结束日期
* 格式规则为:
* 开始日期去掉时分秒
* 结束日期设置为当天 23:59:59
*
* @param startDate
* @param endDate
*/
public static void formatDateParam(Date startDate, Date endDate) {
if (startDate != null) {
startDate.setTime(getFloorDate(startDate, Calendar.DATE).getTime());
}
if (endDate != null) {
Date tempDate = getCeilDate(endDate, Calendar.DATE);
Calendar endC = Calendar.getInstance();
endC.setTime(tempDate);
endC.add(Calendar.SECOND, -1);
endDate.setTime(endC.getTimeInMillis());
}
}
/**
* 获取一个日期的数字表示形式
* 例如:
* 2018-3-12 15:13:12 888 表示成 20180312151312888
*
* @param date
* @param calendarUnit 最小的日期单位
* @return
*/
public static Long getDateNum(Date date, int calendarUnit) {
if (date == null) {
return null;
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
if (calendarUnit >= Calendar.YEAR) {
sb.append(c.get(Calendar.YEAR));
}
if (calendarUnit >= Calendar.MONTH) {
sb.append(FormatUtil.formatToString(c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1, "00"));
}
if (calendarUnit >= Calendar.DATE) {
sb.append(FormatUtil.formatToString(c.get(Calendar.DATE), "00"));
}
if (calendarUnit >= Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) {
sb.append(FormatUtil.formatToString(c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY), "00"));
}
if (calendarUnit >= Calendar.MINUTE) {
sb.append(FormatUtil.formatToString(c.get(Calendar.MINUTE), "00"));
}
if (calendarUnit >= Calendar.SECOND) {
sb.append(FormatUtil.formatToString(c.get(Calendar.SECOND), "00"));
}
if (calendarUnit >= Calendar.MILLISECOND) {
sb.append(FormatUtil.formatToString(c.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND), "000"));
}
return Long.parseLong(sb.toString());
}
/**
* 判断两个日期是否相等
*
* @param d1
* @param d2
* @param calendarUnit 对比的最小日期单位
* @return
*/
public static boolean isEqual(Date d1, Date d2, int calendarUnit) {
Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar c2 = Calendar.getInstance();
c1.setTime(d1);
c2.setTime(d2);
for (int i = DATE_UNIT_ARR.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (calendarUnit >= DATE_UNIT_ARR[i]) {
int v1 = c1.get(DATE_UNIT_ARR[i]);
int v2 = c2.get(DATE_UNIT_ARR[i]);
if (v1 != v2) {
return false;
}
} else {
break;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 获取当天初始时间
*
* @param date 时间
* @return 初始时间 (yyyy-MM-dd 00:00:00)
*/
public static Date getInitialTime(Date date) {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd 00:00:00");
String dateStr = dateFormat.format(date);
try {
return dateFormat.parse(dateStr);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 获取当天最后时间
*
* @param date 时间
* @return 最后时间 (yyyy-MM-dd 23:59:59)
*/
public static Date getTerminalTime(Date date) {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String dateStr = dateFormat.format(date);
dateStr = dateStr + " 23:59:59";
dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
try {
return dateFormat.parse(dateStr);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static String date2Str(Date date) {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
return dateFormat.format(date);
}
/**
* 计算两个时间间隔多少秒
*
* @param startDate
* @param endDate
* @return
*/
public static Long intervalTime(Date startDate, Date endDate) {
long a = endDate.getTime();
long b = startDate.getTime();
Long c = ((a - b) / 1000);
return c;
}
/**
* 检测一个日期是否在 小时之内,支持跨天的小时
*
* @param time
* @param startDate
* @param endDate
* @return
*/
public static boolean checkDateIn(Date time, Date startDate, Date endDate) {
if (startDate == null || endDate == null || time == null) {
return true;
}
return time.before(endDate) && time.after(startDate);
}
/**
* 检测一个日期是否在 时分秒 之内,支持跨天的小时
*
* @param time
* @param startHms
* @param endHms
* @return
*/
public static boolean checkHmsIn(Date time, String startHms, String endHms) {
if (startHms == null || endHms == null || time == null) {
return true;
}
LocalTime startTime = LocalTime.of(
Integer.valueOf(startHms.substring(0, 2)),
Integer.valueOf(startHms.substring(2, 4)),
Integer.valueOf(startHms.substring(4, 6))
);
LocalTime endTime = LocalTime.of(
Integer.valueOf(endHms.substring(0, 2)),
Integer.valueOf(endHms.substring(2, 4)),
Integer.valueOf(endHms.substring(4, 6))
);
LocalTime curTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(time.toInstant(), ZoneId.of("+8")).toLocalTime();
if (endTime.isAfter(startTime)) {
return startTime.isBefore(curTime) && endTime.isAfter(curTime);
} else {
return (startTime.isBefore(curTime) && LocalTime.MAX.isAfter(curTime)) || (LocalTime.MIN.isBefore(curTime) && endTime.isAfter(curTime));
}
}
/**
* 功能描述:格式化日期
*
* @param dateStr 字符型日期:YYYY/MM/DD 格式
* @return Date 日期
*/
public static Date parseDate(String dateStr) {
return parseDate(dateStr, "yyyy-MM-dd");
}
/**
* 功能描述:格式化日期
*
* @param dateStr 字符型日期
* @param format 格式
* @return Date 日期
*/
public static Date parseDate(String dateStr, String format) {
try {
dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
String dt = dateStr.replaceAll("-", "/");
if ((!dt.equals("")) && (dt.length() < format.length())) {
dt += format.substring(dt.length()).replaceAll("[YyMmDdHhSs]",
"0");
}
date = (Date) dateFormat.parse(dt);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
return date;
}
public static Date stringParseDate(String date) throws ParseException {
//获取的值为"19570323"
//1、定义转换格式
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
SimpleDateFormat formatter2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
//2、调用formatter2.parse(),将"19570323"转化为date类型 输出为:Sat Mar 23 00:00:00 GMT+08:00 1957
Date parseDate = formatter2.parse(date);
return parseDate;
}
}
PS:这里再为大家推荐几款关于日期与时间计算的在线工具供大家参考使用:
希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。