不开心,辛苦写的第一篇文章不小心删除了还恢复不了
想用java 获得本机地址,搜了下,觉得这个看起来不错,简洁
importjava.net.InetAddress;importjava.net.NetworkInterface;importjava.net.SocketException;importjava.net.UnknownHostException;public classapp{public static voidmain(String[] args){
InetAddress ip;try{
ip=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println("Current IP address : " +ip.getHostAddress());
NetworkInterface network=NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);byte[] mac =network.getHardwareAddress();
System.out.print("Current MAC address : ");
StringBuilder sb= newStringBuilder();for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
sb.append(String.format("%02X%s", mac[i], (i < mac.length - 1) ? "-" : ""));
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}catch(UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(SocketException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
好多都是这个版本,问题在于,一运行,报错了!!很无语,排查了很久也找不到原因,看getHardwareAddress API也没发现错误,很无奈。
mei@mei-X-Series:~/mei/test$ java Ipconfig
mei-X-Series/127.0.1.1Exception in thread"main"java.lang.NullPointerException
at Ipconfig.getLocalMac(Ipconfig.java:24)
at Ipconfig.main(Ipconfig.java:19)
终于在http://rupertanderson.com/blog/soapui-google-analytics-null-pointer-exception-on-ubuntu/ 中找到难友,并获知了原因,that NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress cannot match the Machine Name to any of the Network Interface values.就是不匹配了。
超出了自己的能力范围,看来智能用复杂的代码了,以下代码测试通过
importjava.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStreamReader;public classgetmac{public staticString getLinuxMACAddress() {
String mac= null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader= null;
Process process= null;try{
process= Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ifconfig enp4s0");
bufferedReader= new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(
process.getInputStream()));
String line= null;int index = -1;while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
index= line.toLowerCase().indexOf("硬件地址");if (index != -1) {
mac= line.substring(index + 4).trim();break;
}
}
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{try{if (bufferedReader != null) {
bufferedReader.close();
}
}catch(IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
bufferedReader= null;
process= null;
}returnmac;
}public static voidmain(String[] argc) {
String mac=getLinuxMACAddress();
System.out.println("本地是Linux系统, MAC地址是:" +mac);
}
}
运行结果如下:
本地是Linux系统, MAC地址是:54:ab:3a:05:34:e6
通过最近几周的经历发现,网上的东西都是仅供参考,因为环境的不同、版本的不同会造成很大的差异,而且很多人都只是转载,从未验证,告诫自己无论任何东西,一定要切身验证,
也要养成写博客的习惯,把自己的过程记录记载下来,供别人和自己以后参考。