python下载路径在哪里找_python-查找用户的“下载”文件夹

在Python中，正确定位Windows文件夹有些麻烦。根据涵盖微软开发技术(如this one)的答案，应该使用Vista Known Folder API获得它们。这个API没有被Python标准库包装(尽管有an issue from 2008请求它)，但是可以使用ctypes模块访问它。

修改上述答案以使用文件夹id进行下载shown here，并将其与现有的Unix代码相结合，应该会产生如下代码：import os

if os.name == 'nt':

import ctypes

from ctypes import windll, wintypes

from uuid import UUID

# ctypes GUID copied from MSDN sample code

class GUID(ctypes.Structure):

_fields_ = [

("Data1", wintypes.DWORD),

("Data2", wintypes.WORD),

("Data3", wintypes.WORD),

("Data4", wintypes.BYTE * 8)

]

def __init__(self, uuidstr):

uuid = UUID(uuidstr)

ctypes.Structure.__init__(self)

self.Data1, self.Data2, self.Data3, \

self.Data4[0], self.Data4[1], rest = uuid.fields

for i in range(2, 8):

self.Data4[i] = rest>>(8-i-1)*8 & 0xff

SHGetKnownFolderPath = windll.shell32.SHGetKnownFolderPath

SHGetKnownFolderPath.argtypes = [

ctypes.POINTER(GUID), wintypes.DWORD,

wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_wchar_p)

]

def _get_known_folder_path(uuidstr):

pathptr = ctypes.c_wchar_p()

guid = GUID(uuidstr)

if SHGetKnownFolderPath(ctypes.byref(guid), 0, 0, ctypes.byref(pathptr)):

raise ctypes.WinError()

return pathptr.value

FOLDERID_Download = '{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}'

def get_download_folder():

return _get_known_folder_path(FOLDERID_Download)

else:

def get_download_folder():

home = os.path.expanduser("~")

return os.path.join(home, "Downloads")

从Python检索已知文件夹的更完整的模块是available on github。