java jpanel 大小,java JPanel如何固定大小

I want to have a resizable panel, that always has the top green panel of a fixed depth. i.e. all changes in height should effect the yellow panel only.

My code below is almost OK, except the green panel varies in size a little.

How do I do this?

Panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(Panel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

Panel.setAlignmentX(Component.LEFT_ALIGNMENT);

JPanel TopPanel = new JPanel();

TopPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80,150));

TopPanel.setVisible(true);

TopPanel.setBackground(Color.GREEN);

JPanel MainPanel = new JPanel();

MainPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80,750));

MainPanel.setVisible(true);

MainPanel.setOpaque(true);

MainPanel.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);

Panel.add(TopPanel);

Panel.add(MainPanel);

解决方案

Your question didn't restrict the solution to a BoxLayout, so I am going to suggest a different layout manager.

I would attack this with a BorderLayout and put the green panel in the PAGE_START location. Then put the yellow panel in the CENTER location without a preferredSize call.

Here is an SSCCE example of the solution:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class TestPad extends JFrame {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame();

frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());

JPanel green = new JPanel();

green.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 150));

green.setBackground(Color.GREEN);

JPanel yellow = new JPanel();

yellow.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);

frame.getContentPane().add(green, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);

frame.getContentPane().add(yellow, BorderLayout.CENTER);

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

}