Calendar defines a locale-specific seven day week using two
parameters: the first day of the week and the minimal days in first
week (from 1 to 7). These numbers are taken from the locale resource
data when a Calendar is constructed. They may also be specified
explicitly through the methods for setting their values.
When setting or getting the WEEK_OF_MONTH or WEEK_OF_YEAR fields,Calendar must determine the first week of the month or year as a reference point. The first week of a month or year is defined as the earliest seven day period beginning on getFirstDayOfWeek() and containing at least getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() days of that month or year. Weeks numbered …,-1,0 precede the first week; weeks numbered 2,3,… follow it. Note that the normalized numbering returned by get() may be different. For example,a specific Calendar subclass may designate the week before week 1 of a year as week n of the previous year.