启用Android9动画,Android性能优化第（九）篇---App启动速度优化之启动页设计

在上篇文章Android性能优化第(八)篇---App启动速度优化之耗时检测处理说了应用启动的拦路虎在哪里，最后给出了优化思路，如果经过第一轮的优化之后，还是不满意的话，一般我们是做个启动页，因为启动页一般View的数量比较少，业务逻辑比较简单，启动就不太费劲。

一、设计思路

常规启动页设计思路

通常点击桌面就会执行，Application中的逻辑，这部分的逻辑优化技巧在上篇介绍过，然后会跳入启动页SplashActivity,通常展示一个图片和logo,然后2或3秒后，并且SplashActivity里面可以去做一些MainActivity的数据的预加载，然后需要通过意图传到MainActivity。

优点：启动速度有所加快

缺点：最终还是要进入首页，在进入首页的时候，首页复杂的View渲染以及必须在UI线程执行的业务逻辑，仍然拖慢了启动速度。启动页简单执行快，首页复杂执行慢，前轻后重。

期待：能否在启动页的展示的同时，首页的View就能够被加载，首页的业务逻辑就能够被执行？

优化的启动页的设计思路

为了在展示启动页的同时，也能渲染首页，把SplashActivity改成SplashFragment,应用程序的入口仍然是MainActivity,在MainActivity中先展示SplashFragment，当SplashFragment显示完毕后再将它remove，同时在SplashFragment的2S的友好时间内进行网络数据缓存，在窗口加载完毕后，我们加载activity_main的布局，考虑到这个布局有可能比较复杂，耽误View的解析时间，采用ViewStub的形式进行懒加载。这样一开始只要加载SplashFragment所展示的布局就Ok了。

二、实现

MainActivity .java

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

private MyHandler mHandler=new MyHandler(this);

public static final String TAG="MainActivity";

private ProgressBar mNetLoadingBar;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

Log.d(TAG,"onCreate");

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

final SplashFragment splashFragment = new SplashFragment();

final ViewStub mainLayout = (ViewStub) findViewById(R.id.content_viewstub);

//1、一上来首先显示启动页面

FragmentManager supportFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();

if (supportFragmentManager != null) {

FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();

if (fragmentTransaction != null) {

fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container, splashFragment);

fragmentTransaction.commit();

}

}

//2、如果主页有网络等耗时操作，可以现在就开始

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

//耗时3500

SystemClock.sleep(3000);

mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);

}

}).start();

//3、渲染完毕后,立刻加载主页布局

getWindow().getDecorView().post(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

Log.d(TAG," getWindow().getDecorView().post");

View mainView = mainLayout.inflate();

initView(mainView);

}

});

//4、 启动页有动画，延迟一下,播放完动画，执行remove

getWindow().getDecorView().post(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

mHandler.postDelayed(new DelayRunnableImpl(MainActivity.this, splashFragment), 2000);

}

});

}

@Override

protected void onResume() {

super.onResume();

Log.d(TAG,"onResume");

}

/**

* 初始化主页View

*/

private void initView(View pMainView) {

if (pMainView != null) {

mNetLoadingBar = (ProgressBar) pMainView.findViewById(R.id.progressbar);

mNetLoadingBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

}

}

private static class MyHandler extends Handler {

private WeakReference wRef;

private MyHandler(MainActivity pActivity) {

this.wRef = new WeakReference(pActivity);

}

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

MainActivity mainActivity = wRef.get();

if (mainActivity != null) {

mainActivity.mNetLoadingBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

}

}

private class DelayRunnableImpl implements Runnable {

WeakReference contextWref;

WeakReference fragmentWref;

private DelayRunnableImpl(Context pContext, Fragment pFragment) {

this.contextWref = new WeakReference<>(pContext);

this.fragmentWref = new WeakReference<>(pFragment);

}

@Override

public void run() {

FragmentActivity context = (FragmentActivity) contextWref.get();

if (context != null) {

FragmentManager supportFragmentManager = context.getSupportFragmentManager();

if (supportFragmentManager != null) {

FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();

SplashFragment fragment = (SplashFragment) fragmentWref.get();

if (fragment != null) {

fragmentTransaction.remove(fragment);

fragmentTransaction.commit();

}

}

}

}

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

if (mHandler != null) {

mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);

}

}

}

SplashFragment .java

public class SplashFragment extends Fragment {

public SplashFragment() {

}

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

View ret = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_splash, container, false);

initView(ret);

return ret;

}

private void initView(View ret) {

if (ret != null) {

ImageView imageView = (ImageView) ret.findViewById(R.id.laucher_logo);

playAnimator(imageView);

}

}

private void playAnimator(ImageView pView) {

if (pView != null) {

PropertyValuesHolder pvhA = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("alpha", 1f, 0.7f, 0.1f);

// PropertyValuesHolder pvhR= PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("rotationX", 0.0F, 360.0F);

ObjectAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(pView, pvhA).setDuration(2000).start();

}

}

}

activity_mian.xml

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:id="@+id/activity_main"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context="zhangwan.wj.com.myshare.activity.MainActivity">

android:id="@+id/content_viewstub"

android:layout="@layout/main_layout"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

android:id="@+id/container"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

fragment.xml

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context="zhangwan.wj.com.myshare.fragment.SplashFragment">

android:id="@+id/laucher_logo"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="@drawable/launch" />

main_layout.xml

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="@drawable/migu_home"

android:contentDescription="@string/app_name" />

android:id="@+id/progressbar"

android:indeterminateDrawable="@drawable/progress_bar"

android:layout_width="100dp"

android:layout_height="100dp"

android:layout_gravity="center" />

效果怎么样呢？

看一下启动时间

C:\Users\wangjing>adb shell am start -W zhangwan.wj.com.myshare/zhangwan.wj.com.myshare.activity.MainActivity

Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=zhangwan.wj.com.myshare/.activity.MainActivity }

Status: ok

Activity: zhangwan.wj.com.myshare/.activity.MainActivity

ThisTime: 683

TotalTime: 683

Complete

还是挺不错的吧。

参考链接：请不要滥用SharedPreference https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/22913991

Please accept mybest wishes for your happiness and success !