002 springboot的文件上传功能-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_32404547/article/details/134827751

目标：实现基本的文件上传(图片)+浏览器查看

1. 创建FileUploadController.java

package com.example.test001.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

@RestController
public class FileUploadController {

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(String nickname, MultipartFile photo, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        System.out.println(nickname);
        //获取图片的原始名称
        System.out.println(photo.getOriginalFilename());
//        System.out.println(photo.getSize());
        //取文件类型
        System.out.println(photo.getContentType());

        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
        System.out.println(path);
        saveFile(photo, path);
        return "success";
    }

    public void saveFile(MultipartFile photo, String path) throws IOException {
        //判断存储的目录是否存在，如果不存在则创建
        File dir = new File(path);
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        File file = new File(path + photo.getOriginalFilename());
        photo.transferTo(file);

    }
}

2. 修改配置文件，避免因为文件体积过大而引起的报错

server.port=8082
#spring.mvc.static-path-pattern=/img/**
#日志文件大小，默认更改为10MB
logging.logback.rollingpolicy.max-file-size=10MB
#修改静态资源存放位置
spring.web.resources.static-locations=/upload/

3. 上传图片