java ntp 时间_使用NTP获取网络时间－－－－－java

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在做系统对时的时候，需要使用到ntp来获取时间。

可以使用common-net包来获取ntp服务器的时间(即可以向那些标准时间服务器对时，也可以向自己设置好的ntp服务器进行对时)。

使用java获取ntp的时间(t1,t2,t3,t4)。下面是官网上给出的关于使用common-net关于ntp部分的使用例子。

很详细，很有帮助。

1 public class test {

2

3 private static final NumberFormat numberFormat = new java.text.DecimalFormat("0.00");

4 public static String ServerIP = "124.193.130.182";

5

6 public static final void main(String[] args) throws IOException

7 {

8

9 NTPUDPClient client = new NTPUDPClient();

10 // We want to timeout if a response takes longer than 10 seconds

11 client.setDefaultTimeout(10000);

12 try {

13 client.open();

14 InetAddress hostAddr = InetAddress.getByName(ServerIP);

15 System.out.println(" > " + hostAddr.getHostName() + "/" + hostAddr.getHostAddress());

16 TimeInfo info = client.getTime(hostAddr);

17 processResponse(info);

18 } catch (SocketException e) {

19 e.printStackTrace();

20 }

21 client.close();

22 }

23

24

25 public static void processResponse(TimeInfo info)

26 {

27 NtpV3Packet message = info.getMessage();

28 int stratum = message.getStratum();

29 String refType;

30 if (stratum <= 0)

31 refType = "(Unspecified or Unavailable)";

32 else if (stratum == 1)

33 refType = "(Primary Reference; e.g., GPS)"; // GPS, radio clock, etc.

34 else

35 refType = "(Secondary Reference; e.g. via NTP or SNTP)";

36 // stratum should be 0..15...

37 System.out.println(" Stratum: " + stratum + " " + refType);

38 int version = message.getVersion();

39 int li = message.getLeapIndicator();

40 System.out.println(" leap=" + li + ", version="

41 + version + ", precision=" + message.getPrecision());

42 System.out.println(" mode: " + message.getModeName() + " (" + message.getMode() + ")");

43 int poll = message.getPoll();

44 // poll value typically btwn MINPOLL (4) and MAXPOLL (14)

45 System.out.println(" poll: " + (poll <= 0 ? 1 : (int) Math.pow(2, poll))

46 + " seconds" + " (2 ** " + poll + ")");

47 double disp = message.getRootDispersionInMillisDouble();

48 System.out.println(" rootdelay=" + numberFormat.format(message.getRootDelayInMillisDouble())

49 + ", rootdispersion(ms): " + numberFormat.format(disp));

50 int refId = message.getReferenceId();

51 String refAddr = NtpUtils.getHostAddress(refId);

52 String refName = null;

53 if (refId != 0) {

54 if (refAddr.equals("127.127.1.0")) {

55 refName = "LOCAL"; // This is the ref address for the Local Clock

56 } else if (stratum >= 2) {

57 // If reference id has 127.127 prefix then it uses its own reference clock

58 // defined in the form 127.127.clock-type.unit-num (e.g. 127.127.8.0 mode 5

59 // for GENERIC DCF77 AM; see refclock.htm from the NTP software distribution.

60 if (!refAddr.startsWith("127.127")) {

61 try {

62 InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName(refAddr);

63 String name = addr.getHostName();

64 if (name != null && !name.equals(refAddr))

65 refName = name;

66 } catch (UnknownHostException e) {

67 // some stratum-2 servers sync to ref clock device but fudge stratum level higher... (e.g. 2)

68 // ref not valid host maybe it‘s a reference clock name?

69 // otherwise just show the ref IP address.

70 refName = NtpUtils.getReferenceClock(message);

71 }

72 }

73 } else if (version >= 3 && (stratum == 0 || stratum == 1)) {

74 refName = NtpUtils.getReferenceClock(message);

75 // refname usually have at least 3 characters (e.g. GPS, WWV, LCL, etc.)

76 }

77 // otherwise give up on naming the beast...

78 }

79 if (refName != null && refName.length() > 1)

80 refAddr += " (" + refName + ")";

81 System.out.println(" Reference Identifier:\t" + refAddr);

82 TimeStamp refNtpTime = message.getReferenceTimeStamp();

83 System.out.println(" Reference Timestamp:\t" + refNtpTime + " " + refNtpTime.toDateString());

84 // Originate Time is time request sent by client (t1)

85 TimeStamp origNtpTime = message.getOriginateTimeStamp();

86 System.out.println(" Originate Timestamp:\t" + origNtpTime + " " + origNtpTime.toDateString());

87 long destTime = info.getReturnTime();

88 // Receive Time is time request received by server (t2)

89 TimeStamp rcvNtpTime = message.getReceiveTimeStamp();

90 System.out.println(" Receive Timestamp:\t" + rcvNtpTime + " " + rcvNtpTime.toDateString());

91 // Transmit time is time reply sent by server (t3)

92 TimeStamp xmitNtpTime = message.getTransmitTimeStamp();

93 System.out.println(" Transmit Timestamp:\t" + xmitNtpTime + " " + xmitNtpTime.toDateString());

94 // Destination time is time reply received by client (t4)

95 TimeStamp destNtpTime = TimeStamp.getNtpTime(destTime);

96 System.out.println(" Destination Timestamp:\t" + destNtpTime + " " + destNtpTime.toDateString());

97 info.computeDetails(); // compute offset/delay if not already done

98 Long offsetValue = info.getOffset();

99 Long delayValue = info.getDelay();

100 String delay = (delayValue == null) ? "N/A" : delayValue.toString();

101 String offset = (offsetValue == null) ? "N/A" : offsetValue.toString();

102 System.out.println(" Roundtrip delay(ms)=" + delay

103 + ", clock offset(ms)=" + offset); // offset in ms

104 }

105

106 }

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