linux 获取文件名函数,linux c实现的提取文件名的小程序

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etangyushan

*工作中很多时候会和文件名打交道，有时候只需要文件名称，就写了这么一个小程序

*这个函数实现了把一个文件的绝对路径和后缀去除，只留下文件名的功能

*

*/

#include

#include

#include

//找到最后的slash(/)

int last_mark (char *str, char mark)

{

int

site = 0;

int count = 0;

while (site <=

strlen(str))

{

if (str[site++] ==

mark)

{

count =

site;

}

}

return count;

}

//找到第一个dot(.)

int first_mark (char *str, char mark, int

num)

{

int count = num;

while

(1)

{

if (str[count++] ==

mark)

{

break;

}

}

return

count;

}

/* 从文件全名中把文件名提取出来,没有后缀 */

int substr (char *srcstr, char **decstr, int lastslash, int

firstdot)

{

int i = 0;

//int ls = lastslash;

char

*str = *decstr;

printf("last=%d,first=%d\n", lastslash,

firstdot);

printf("size=%d\n", firstdot-lastslash);

int size =

firstdot-lastslash-1;

for (i=0; i

i++)

{

//str[i] =

srcstr[ls++];

printf("...%c...\n",srcstr[lastslash]);

str[i]

= srcstr[lastslash++];

}

}

//测试

int main()

{

char *file =

"/root/etc/init.d/mytettttt.c";

char *name =

(char*)malloc(256);

int lastnum = last_mark (file,

‘/‘);

//printf ("lastnum=%d\n", lastnum);

int firstnum =

first_mark (file, ‘.‘, lastnum);

//printf ("firstnum=%d\n",

firstnum);

substr (file, &name, lastnum, firstnum);

printf

("name = %s\n", name);

free(name);

name = NULL;

}

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/etangyushan/p/3709954.html