There are a lot of useful new things in Java 8. E.g., I can iterate with a stream over a list of objects and then sum the values from a specific field of the Object's instances. E.g.
public class AClass {
private int value;
public int getValue() { return value; }
}
Integer sum = list.stream().mapToInt(AClass::getValue).sum();
Thus, I'm asking if there is any way to build a String that concatenates the output of the toString() method from the instances in a single line.
List list = ...
String concatenated = list.stream().... //concatenate here with toString() method from java.lang.Integer class
Suppose that list contains integers 1, 2 and 3, I expect that concatenated is "123" or "1,2,3".
解决方案
One simple way is to append your list items in a StringBuilder
List list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(1);
list.add(2);
list.add(3);
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
list.forEach(b::append);
System.out.println(b);
you can also try:
String s = list.stream().map(e -> e.toString()).reduce("", String::concat);
Explanation: map converts Integer stream to String stream, then its reduced as concatenation of all the elements.
Note: This is normal reduction which performs in O(n2)
for better performance use a StringBuilder or mutable reduction similar to F. Böller's answer.
String s = list.stream().map(Object::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(","));