oracle怎么释放dblink连接数,Oracle DBLINK 抽数以及DDL、DML操作

DB : 11.2.0.3.0

原库实例orcl：

SQL> select instance_name from

v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME

----------------

orcl

目标库实例yoon：

SQL> select instance_name from

v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME

----------------

yoon

创建表空间

SQL> create tablelspace yoon

datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/yoon/yoon01.dbf' size

100m;

创建用户

SQL> create user yoon identified

by yoon default tablespace yoon;

授权

SQL> grant dba to yoon;

配置tnsname.ora

(一台服务器安装了两个实例,tnsname.ora共用)

[root@db01 admin]# vi

tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network

Configuration File:

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration

tools.

ORCL =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =

db01)(PORT = 1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

)

)

YOON =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =

db01)(PORT = 1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVICE_NAME = yoon)

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

)

)

原库实例orcl：

SQL> show user

USER is "SYS"

创建DB_LINK(dblink_yoon)：

SQL> create database link

dblink_yoon connect to yoon identified by yoon using

'YOON';

Database link created.

dblink_yoon：创建的dblink名

yoon：用户名

yoon：密码

YOON：tnsname.ora中配置的服务名

目标库实例yoon

SQL> conn yoon/yoon

Connected.

SQL> show user

USER is "YOON"

创建测试表：

SQL> create table yoon as select *

from scott.emp;

Table created.

SQL> select table_name from

user_tables;

TABLE_NAME

------------------------------

YOON

原库实例orcl：

SQL> show user

USER is "SYS"

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL

COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- ---------

---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800

20

7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81

1600 300 30

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81

1250 500 30

7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81

2975 20

7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81

1250 1400 30

7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81

2850 30

7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81

2450 10

7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87

3000 20

7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000

10

7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81

1500 0 30

7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100

20

7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950

30

7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000

20

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300

10

14 rows selected.

SQL> insert into yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon (empno,ename) values (7777,'KKKK');

1 row created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL

COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- ---------

---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800

20

7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81

1600 300 30

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81

1250 500 30

7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81

2975 20

7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81

1250 1400 30

7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81

2850 30

7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81

2450 10

7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87

3000 20

7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000

10

7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81

1500 0 30

7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100

20

7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950

30

7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000

20

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300

10

7777

KKKK

15 rows selected.

SQL> update yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon set empno=9999

where empno=7777;

1 row updated.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL

COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- ---------

---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800

20

7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81

1600 300 30

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81

1250 500 30

7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81

2975 20

7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81

1250 1400 30

7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81

2850 30

7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81

2450 10

7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87

3000 20

7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000

10

7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81

1500 0 30

7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100

20

7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950

30

7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000

20

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300

10

9999

KKKK

15 rows selected.

SQL> delete from yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon where yoon.yoon.empno=9999;

1 row deleted.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL

COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- ---------

---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800

20

7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81

1600 300 30

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81

1250 500 30

7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81

2975 20

7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81

1250 1400 30

7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81

2850 30

7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81

2450 10

7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87

3000 20

7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000

10

7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81

1500 0 30

7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100

20

7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950

30

7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000

20

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300

10

14 rows selected.

SQL> alter table yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon rename to yoon.yoonbak;

alter table yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon rename to yoon.yoonbak

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-02021: DDL operations are not

allowed on a remote database

SQL> drop table yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon;

drop table yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-02021: DDL operations are not

allowed on a remote database

总结：DBLINK支持DML操作、不支持DDL操作(除了写存储过程)

抽数：

1、先创建好表结构

2、通过insert into抽数

SQL> insert into YOON.YOON_TABLE

select * from SCOTT.EMP@dblink_yoon t;