Linux 固定ip ubuntu16,Centos7和ubuntu16.04设置静态IP地址及更改设备名称

01.概括

由于在centos7和ubuntu16.04上，网卡的名称比较长，可以将它设置为ethX格式的

02.Centos7系统

$ uname -a

Linux centos.mai.cn 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Mar 6 11:36:42 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

$ sudo vim /etc/sysconfig/grub

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0" --多增加这两个参数

$ sudo grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 --可以更名为eth0

TYPE=Ethernet

PEFROUTE="yes"

PEERROUTES="yes"

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"

BOOTPROTO=none

NAME=eth0

#DEVICE=eth0

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.3.17

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=192.168.3.1

DNS1=8.8.8.8

$ sudo reboot

$ ping -c 1 www.baidu.com

PING www.baidu.com (14.215.177.38) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=7.50 ms

03.ubuntu16.04系统

$ uname -a

Linux ubuntu 4.4.0-116-generic #140-Ubuntu SMP Mon Feb 12 21:23:04 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

$ sudo vim /etc/default/grub

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"

$ sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

$ sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet static

address 192.168.3.21

netmask 255.255.255.0

gateway 192.168.3.1

dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114

$ sudo reboot

$ ping -c 1 www.baidu.com

PING www.baidu.com (14.215.177.38) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=7.50 ms

$ sudo sed -i 's/TimeoutStartSec=.*/TimeoutStartSec=2sec/' /etc/systemd/system/network-online.target.wants/networking.service  #在重启时遇到的时间问题

一键脚本：

sudo sed -i "s/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=.*/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT='net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0'/g" /etc/default/grub

sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg